Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32176432›Full record

ReviewEMBO molecular medicine2020

Sepsis therapies: learning from 30 years of failure of translational research to propose new leads.

Jean-Marc Cavaillon, Mervyn Singer, Tomasz Skirecki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
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  12. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde fromGut microbes · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Interleukin-39 is a Prognostic Biomarker and Therapy Target for Sepsis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  15. Laboratory-DetectedHealth science reports · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Critical illness expands a transcriptionally distinct hypometabolic CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jean-Marc CavaillonExperimental Neuropathology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7721-2106
Mervyn SingerBloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Tomasz SkireckiLaboratory of Flow Cytometry and Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6233-7758

Funding

Institut PasteurPolish National Science Center 2013/11/N/NZ6/02581Polish National Science Center UMO-2016/23/D/NZ6/02554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis has been identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global health priority. There has been a tremendous effort to decipher underlying mechanisms responsible for organ failure and death, and to develop new treatments. Despite saving thousands of animals over the last three decades in multiple preclinical studies, no new effective drug has emerged that has clearly improved patient outcomes. In the present review, we analyze the reasons for this failure, focusing on the inclusion of inappropriate patients and the use of irrelevant animal models. We advocate against repeating the same mistakes and propose changes to the research paradigm. We discuss the long-term consequences of surviving sepsis and, finally, list some putative approaches-both old and new-that could help save lives and improve survivorship.

Indexed as

SepsisTranslational Research, BiomedicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlobal HealthHumansPatient SelectionWorld Health Organizationanimal modelscytokine stormpersonalized medicinereprogrammingsepsis

Identifiers

PMID32176432
PMCPMC7136965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.