Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32176102›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2020

Efficacy of vonoprazan for initial and maintenance therapy in reflux esophagitis, nonerosive esophagitis, and proton pump inhibitor-resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Yasuhiko Gotoh, Emiko Ishibashi, Shunichiro Honda, Tomohisa Nakaya, Chishio Noguchi, Koichi Kagawa, Kazunari Murakami

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Acid peptic disorder compass: An Indian expert consensus on comprehensive management.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. [Treatment of Acid-related Diseases Using Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhiko GotohDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu.
Emiko IshibashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu.
Shunichiro HondaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu.
Tomohisa NakayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu.
Chishio NoguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu.
Koichi KagawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shin Beppu Hospital, Beppu.
Kazunari MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Honda (Japan) · JPBeppu Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been the first line treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of vonoprazan (VPZ), a potassium-competitive acid blocker for reflux esophagitis (RE), nonerosive reflux disease (NERD), and PPI-resistant GERD patients.An open-label, single-center, observational study in our hospital was performed from August 2016 to August 2017. All patients diagnosed with GERD were asked to self-report a questionnaire of frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD (FSSG) and rate their degree of satisfaction with the treatment of GERD during outpatient visit. A total of 200 (RE 47, NERD 49, PPI-resistant GERD 104) patients were included in the present study. The primary endpoint was the change of FSSG and the proportion of degree of satisfaction with the treatment at the end of the initial therapy. A percentage of improvement (improvement rate) and resolution (resolution rate) at the end of the initial therapy were evaluated. Secondary endpoint included the proportion of patients with symptomatic relapse in the 24-week maintenance phase.FSSG and the degree of satisfaction were significantly improved after the initial therapy in every group. Improvement and resolution rate after the initial therapy were 83.0% and 67.0% in RE, 66.7% and 60.4% in NERD, and 76.0% and 60.4% in PPI-resistant group. There was no significance between after the initial therapy and 24 weeks in improvement and resolution rate. Thirty-two of the total 48 patients did not take VPZ at 24 weeks. Total FSSG score in each group was 1.67 ± 1.97, 2.71 ± 4.91, and 4.0 ± 4.93. The nonrelapse rate at 24 weeks in each group was 66.7%, 60.0%, and 50.0%. The resolution rate at 24 weeks in each group was 38.9%, 45.0%, and 30.0%.The VPZ therapy is effective for initial and maintenance therapy and improves heartburn and patient's satisfaction significantly in all 3 groups. Among patients who stopped taking VPZ during the maintenance period, 42.0% of RE and NERD group and 30% of PPI-resistant group experience complete remission from GERD at 24 weeks by introduction of VPZ.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSeverity of Illness IndexSulfonamidesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID32176102
PMCPMC7440130
OpenAlexW3010831991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.