Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32175523›Full record

ReviewGeneral psychiatry2020

Assessment of transparent and reproducible research practices in the psychiatry literature.

Caroline Elizabeth Sherry, Jonathan Z Pollard, Daniel Tritz, Branden K Carr, Aaron Pierce, Matt Vassar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in General psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Open science practices for eating disorders research.The International journal of eating disorders · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline Elizabeth SherryOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-5630
Jonathan Z PollardUniversity of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Daniel TritzOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Branden K CarrPsychiatry, Oklahoma State University Medical Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Aaron PiercePsychiatry, Oklahoma State University Medical Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Matt VassarOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReproducibility is a cornerstone of scientific advancement; however, many published works may lack the core components needed for study reproducibility.

aimsIn this study, we evaluate the state of transparency and reproducibility in the field of psychiatry using specific indicators as proxies for these practices.

methodsAn increasing number of publications have investigated indicators of reproducibility, including research by Harwicke

resultsThis study ultimately evaluated 296 randomly-selected publications with a 3.20 median impact factor. Only 107 were available online. Most primary authors originated from USA, UK and the Netherlands. The top three publication types were cohort studies, surveys and clinical trials. Regarding indicators of reproducibility, 17 publications gave access to necessary materials, four provided in-depth protocol and one contained raw data required to reproduce the outcomes. One publication offered its analysis script on request; four provided a protocol availability statement. Only 107 publications were publicly available: 13 were registered in online repositories and four, ten and eight publications included their hypothesis, methods and analysis, respectively. Conflict of interest was addressed by 177 and reported by 31 publications. Of 185 publications with a funding statement, 153 publications were funded and 32 were unfunded.

conclusionsCurrently, Psychiatry research has significant potential to improve adherence to reproducibility and transparency practices. Thus, this study presents a reference point for the state of reproducibility and transparency in Psychiatry literature. Future assessments are recommended to evaluate and encourage progress.

Indexed as

research designretrospective studiessample sizeSampling studies

Identifiers

PMID32175523
PMCPMC7047471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.