Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32175031›Full record

ArticleThe open respiratory medicine journal2019

Treatment Outcomes of Tuberculosis Retreatment Case and Its Determinants in West Ethiopia.

Mohammed Gebre Dedefo, Meti Teressa Sirata, Balisa Mosisa Ejeta, Getu Bayisa Wakjira, Ginenus Fekadu, Busha Gamachu Labata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open respiratory medicine journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Relapse or Re-Infection, the Situation of Recurrent Tuberculosis in Eastern China.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed Gebre DedefoDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Meti Teressa SirataDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Balisa Mosisa EjetaDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Getu Bayisa WakjiraDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Ginenus FekaduDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Busha Gamachu LabataDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a major public health concern in the developing world. World Health Organization's (WHO's) list of 30 high TB burden countries accounted for 87% of the world's cases. The annual infection rate in developing countries reached 2% or more; where as in developed countries this figure is 0.5%.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to assess treatment outcomes of tuberculosis retreatment case and its determinants at Nekemte Referral Hospital (NRH), West Ethiopia.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. All registered adult TB patients under retreatment regimen who were treated at NRH TB clinics from January 2014 to December 2017 were included in this study. A multiple logistic regression was used to assess the significance and strength of association. A P-value <0.05 was used as statistically significant.

resultsThe prevalence of retreatment case was 12.12%. Of 219 study participants 159(72.6%) were patients with relapse, 43(19.6%) were with retreatment after failure and 17(7.8%) were patients who return after loss to follow-up. On multivariable logistic analysis poor treatment outcome was more likely to occur among patients with positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) result at 5

conclusionThis study showed that treatment outcomes of TB retreatment case were below standard set by the WHO. Factors that were significantly associated with poor treatment outcome were positive AFB resulting at 5

Indexed as

Retreatment caseSuccessful treatmentTreatment failureTreatment outcomeTuberculosisWest Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID32175031
PMCPMC7040470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.