ReviewClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2019
Depression and HIV Disease Progression: A Mini-Review.
Review in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on improving depressive symptoms and increasing adherence to antiretroviral medication in people with HIV.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- The longitudinal association between depression, anxiety symptoms and HIV outcomes, and the modifying effect of alcohol dependence among ART clients with hazardous alcohol use in Vietnam.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2021Trial
- Inside out: TNFa-RII and sexualized drug use in acute HIV predicts persistent depressive symptoms despite antiretroviral therapy.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Magnitude of Depression and Associated Factors in Women Living With HIV in Northwest, Ethiopia: Mediation Analysis.AIDS research and treatment · 2025Article
- Integration of mental health and HIV service delivery in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of effectiveness.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Review
- Clinical presentation of first episode psychosis in people with and without HIV in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Interaction Effect of Depression and Hypertension on Nephrotoxicity Among Persons Living With HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of nephrology · 2025Article
- The association of depression and anxiety symptoms to three different types of activities of daily living in persons with and without HIV.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Latent Profile Analysis of Cognitive Performance and Depressive Symptoms Among People with HIV.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2024Article
- Process evaluation of the HIV+D intervention for integrating the management of depression in routine HIV care in Uganda.PLOS mental health · 2024Article
- Does It Matter What Screener We Use? A Comparison of Ultra-brief PHQ-4 and E-mwTool-3 Screeners for Anxiety and Depression Among People With and Without HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- HIV-related stress predicts depression over five years among people living with HIV.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Depression and suicidal behavior among adolescents living with HIV in Botswana: a cross-sectional study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2022Article
- Difference in the neurocognitive functions of WLWH and MLWH in an Italian cohort of people living with HIV.Journal of neurovirology · 2022Article
- HIV disclosure and depressive symptoms among pregnant women living with HIV: a cross-sectional study in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- Predicting Emotional Valence of People Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Using Daily Voice Clips: A Preliminary Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- An Emerging Syndemic of Smoking and Cardiopulmonary Diseases in People Living with HIV in Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Mini-review: Elucidating the psychological, physical, and sex-based interactions between HIV infection and stress.Neuroscience letters · 2021Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDepression is the most common mental disorder and a leading cause of disability, which commonly presents unexplained psychological and physical symptoms. Depression and HIV/AIDS are commonly comorbid. This review provides an insight into the effect of depression on disease progression among people living with HIV.
methodsA search for relevant articles was conducted using a database like MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO and CINAHL. Peer-reviewed English journals published between 2015 and 2019 were included in the review.
resultsA total of eight studies conducted in different settings were included in the review. This review has found that psychosocial, neurohormonal and virologic factors associated with depression affect HIV disease progression. Yet, the chronicity of depression, absence of the hormones that have a buffer effect on depression and lack of examination if depression is a predictor, or an outcome of disease progression, were some of the gaps that require further investigation.
conclusionConsiderably, more research is needed to better understand the effect of mental disorder, especially depression, on HIV disease progression to AIDS and future interventions should, therefore, concentrate on the integration of mental health screening in HIV clinical setup.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.