Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32174874›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

Development of Cynicism in Medical Students: Exploring the Role of Signature Character Strengths and Well-Being.

Timo Kachel, Alexandra Huber, Cornelia Strecker, Thomas Höge, Stefan Höfer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. "Medical science educator · 2026
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  11. Teaching to address overdiagnosis.BMJ evidence-based medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timo KachelInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alexandra HuberDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Cornelia StreckerInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Thomas HögeInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefan HöferDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Universität Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports of medical students experiencing burnout-related symptoms (e.g., cynicism) have increased in recent years. Little is known about the developmental process of this phenomenon and its relations with signature character strengths and well-being. The aim of this longitudinal analysis was to explore changes in the level of cynicism of medical students while in preclinical education. We further examined how the applicability of signature character strengths and well-being are related to this developmental process. Medical students (

Indexed as

burnoutcynicismgrowth mixture modeling (GMM)latent class growth analysis (LCGA)latent growth modeling (LGM)medical studentssignature character strengthswell-being

Identifiers

PMID32174874
PMCPMC7056910
OpenAlexW3008125242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.