Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32173762›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2020

Dominant gut Prevotella copri in gastrectomised non-obese diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats improves glucose homeostasis through enhanced FXR signalling.

Noémie Péan, Aurelie Le Lay, Francois Brial, Jessica Wasserscheid, Claude Rouch, Mylène Vincent, Antonis Myridakis, Lyamine Hedjazi, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Elin Grundberg and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bridging the gap:Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  10. Review
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  16. Article
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  18. The curious case ofGut microbes · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Noémie PéanInserm UMR 1124, Université de Paris, 45 rue des Saint-Pères, 75006, Paris, France.
Aurelie Le LayInserm UMR 1124, Université de Paris, 45 rue des Saint-Pères, 75006, Paris, France.
Francois BrialInserm UMR 1124, Université de Paris, 45 rue des Saint-Pères, 75006, Paris, France.
Jessica WasserscheidMcGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G1, Canada.
Claude RouchUnit of Functional and Adaptive Biology, UMR 8251, CNRS, Université de Paris, 4 rue Marie Andrée Lagroua Weill-Halle, Paris, France.
Mylène VincentUnit of Functional and Adaptive Biology, UMR 8251, CNRS, Université de Paris, 4 rue Marie Andrée Lagroua Weill-Halle, Paris, France.
Antonis MyridakisSection of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lyamine HedjaziBeemetrix SAS, Massy, France.
Marc-Emmanuel DumasSection of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Elin GrundbergMcGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G1, Canada.
Mark LathropMcGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G1, Canada.
Christophe MagnanUnit of Functional and Adaptive Biology, UMR 8251, CNRS, Université de Paris, 4 rue Marie Andrée Lagroua Weill-Halle, Paris, France.
Ken DewarMcGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, 740 Doctor Penfield Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G1, Canada. ken.dewar@mcgill.ca.
Dominique GauguierInserm UMR 1124, Université de Paris, 45 rue des Saint-Pères, 75006, Paris, France. dominique.gauguier@inserm.fr.
McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre · CAImperial College London · GBToxicologie, Pharmacologie et Signalisation Cellulaire · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRUnit of Functional and Adaptive Biology · FR

Funding

Agence Nationale pour la Recherche ANR-15-EPIG-0002-05FP7 Health HEALTH-F4-2012-305312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisDrug and surgical-based therapies in type 2 diabetes are associated with altered gut microbiota architecture. Here we investigated the role of the gut microbiome in improved glucose homeostasis following bariatric surgery.

methodsWe carried out gut microbiome analyses in gastrectomised (by vertical sleeve gastrectomy [VSG]) rats of the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) non-obese model of spontaneously occurring type 2 diabetes, followed by physiological studies in the GK rat.

resultsVSG in the GK rat led to permanent improvement of glucose tolerance associated with minor changes in the gut microbiome, mostly characterised by significant enrichment of caecal Prevotella copri. Gut microbiota enrichment with P. copri in GK rats through permissive antibiotic treatment, inoculation of gut microbiota isolated from gastrectomised GK rats, and direct inoculation of P. copri, resulted in significant improvement of glucose tolerance, independent of changes in body weight. Plasma bile acids were increased in GK rats following inoculation with P. copri and P. copri-enriched microbiota from VSG-treated rats; the inoculated GK rats then showed increased liver glycogen and upregulated expression of Fxr (also known as Nr1h4), Srebf1c, Chrebp (also known as Mlxipl) and Il10 and downregulated expression of Cyp7a1.

conclusionsOur data underline the impact of intestinal P. copri on improved glucose homeostasis through enhanced bile acid metabolism and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) signalling, which may represent a promising opportunity for novel type 2 diabetes therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMalePrevotellaRatsSignal TransductionBlood Glucose16S rDNABile acidsGoto–Kakizaki ratMicrobiomeType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32173762
PMCPMC7228998
OpenAlexW3010956701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.