Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32172726›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Factors associated with frequent consumption of fast food among Australian secondary school students.

Maree Scully, Belinda Morley, Philippa Niven, David Crawford, Iain S Pratt, Melanie Wakefield, NaSSDA Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Who Reports Greater Chronic Disease Risk Behaviours? A Closer Look at Sociodemographic Differences Among Australian Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maree ScullyCentre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Belinda MorleyCentre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Philippa NivenCentre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
David CrawfordInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Iain S PrattCancer Council Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Melanie WakefieldCentre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
NaSSDA Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine demographic and behavioural correlates of frequent consumption of fast food among Australian secondary school students and explore the associations between fast food consumption and social/environmental factors.

designCross-sectional survey using a web-based self-report questionnaire.

settingSecondary schools across all Australian states and territories.

participantsStudents aged 12-17 years participating in the 2012-2013 National Secondary Students' Diet and Activity survey (n 8392).

resultsOverall, 38 % of students surveyed reported consuming fast food at least weekly. Being male, residing in lower socio-economic areas and metropolitan locations, having more weekly spending money and working at a fast food outlet were all independently associated with consuming fast food once a week or more, as were several unhealthy eating (low vegetable intake and high sugary drink and snack food intake) and leisure (low physical activity and higher commercial television viewing) behaviours and short sleep duration. Frequent fast food consumption and measured weight status were unrelated. Students who agreed they go to fast food outlets with their family and friends were more likely to report consuming fast food at least weekly, as were those who usually 'upsize' their fast food meals and believe fast food is good value for money.

conclusionsThese results suggest that frequent fast food consumption clusters with other unhealthy behaviours. Policy and educational interventions that reach identified at-risk groups are needed to reduce adolescent fast food consumption at the population level. Policies placing restrictions on the portion sizes of fast food may also help adolescents limit their intake.

Indexed as

DietFast FoodsStudentsAdolescentAustralasian PeopleAustraliaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsAdolescentsAustraliaDemographicsFast foodHealth behaviours

Identifiers

PMID32172726
PMCPMC10200663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.