Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32172523›Full record

ReviewClinical drug investigation2020

Revisiting Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis that Failed Clinical Trials.

Gaurav Agnihotri, Peter A Lio

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical drug investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Type 2 immunity-driven diseases: Towards a multidisciplinary approach.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Review
  4. Experimental Drugs with the Potential to Treat Atopic Eczema.Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gaurav AgnihotriCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter A LioDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. peterlio@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple pathways contribute to the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD), and various targeted topical, biologic, and oral systemic agents have subsequently been developed. This review examines the mechanism of action and study designs of agents that have failed trials for AD to identify lessons that may shed light on reasons for their failure. Clinicaltrials.gov was searched for completed, placebo-controlled phase II and III studies assessing agents for AD that did not meet the primary endpoint, specifically reduction of AD severity. PubMed was then searched for further data on the agents identified with known mechanism of actions. Only phase II trials met inclusion criteria. Analyses of the mechanisms of action, study design, and patient demographics of the failed clinical trials for the following agents are presented: apremilast and roflumilast (PDE-4 inhibitors), fevipiprant and temapiprant (CRTH2 inhibitors), and tezepelumab and ustekinumab (monoclonal antibodies). Agents that did not meet their trial endpoints for AD may still hold therapeutic value in certain subpopulation groups or other diseases. Validating phase II trials based off subgroup analyses from previous trials may be warranted as our understanding of the pathophysiology of AD continues to grow.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDermatitis, AtopicDermatologic AgentsHumansDermatologic Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.