Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32172496›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2020

Evaluation of in vivo anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic attributes of methanolic extract of Launaea spinosa.

Muhammad Asif, Mahrukh, Malik Saadullah, Hafiza Sidra Yaseen, Mohammad Saleem, Hafiz Muhammad Yousaf, Ikram Ullah Khan, Maria Yaseen, Muhammad Usman Shams

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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Wound Healing and Antioxidant Properties ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  17. Chemical Profile ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad AsifFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan. asif_pharmacist45@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-9945
MahrukhFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Malik SaadullahFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hafiza Sidra YaseenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Mohammad SaleemUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad YousafFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ikram Ullah KhanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Maria YaseenSheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman ShamsFMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKShaikh Zayed Hospital · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (PK) Research Grant No: 21-1828/SRGP/R&D/HEC/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Launaea spinosa is used as an anti-inflammatory agent traditionally. This study was conducted to evaluate anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities of methanol extract of Launaea spinosa. Extraction was performed by maceration and the resultant green coloured extract was labelled as Ls.Me. Solubility analysis showed that Ls.Me was miscible with distilled water, normal saline, ethanol and methanol. Metal analysis following acid digestion method exhibited the presence of copper, magnesium, manganese, iron, zinc and calcium. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of different classes of secondary metabolites in Ls.Me. HPLC analysis showed the presence of quercetin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, benzoic acid and sinapic acid in Ls.Me. Data of in vitro antioxidant assays showed moderate antioxidant potential of Ls.Me which was also confirmed by data of in vivo enzymes (SOD, CAT, and TSP) assays. Antimicrobial assays data showed that Ls.Me was active against S.aureus and S.epidermidis (bacterial) as well as C.albicans and A.niger (fungal) strains. Data of acute physio-pathological studies showed no abnormalities in Albino rats up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg of Ls.Me. Acute and chronic inflammatory models were used to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of Ls.Me. Data of acute studies showed that Ls.Me has the potential to arrest inflammation produced by different mediators in a dose-dependent manner. 200 mg/kg of Ls.Me was found to produce significantly (p < 0.05) better anti-inflammatory effects than 100 mg/kg of Ls.Me. Ls.Me also significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited ear edema induced by xylene. Ls.Me showed profound anti-inflammatory responses in paw edema induced by formalin and also inhibited granuloma development in cotton pellet-induced granuloma model. Histopathological and biochemical investigations showed marked reduction in the number of inflammatory cells. TNF-α and IL-6 ELSIA kits were used to study effects of Ls.Me treatment on serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6. Data obtained showed significant (p < 0.05) reduction in TNF-α and IL-6 levels in serum of animals treated with Ls.Me. Data of in vivo angiogenesis assay showed that 200 µg/ml of Ls.Me significantly halted vasculature development indicating its potent anti-angiogenic potential. On the basis of findings of the current study, it is concluded that multiple phytochemicals present in Ls.Me act synergistically to produce anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. Further studies are required to standardize the plant extract and explore its safety profile.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAsteraceaeChick EmbryoChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Thin LayerEdemaFemaleMaleMethanolPlant ExtractsRatsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMethanolPlant ExtractsAngiogenesisAntioxidantInflammationLaunaea spinosaTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID32172496
OpenAlexW3011012826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.