Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32172475›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2020

A Mesohaline Thraustochytrid Produces Extremely Halophilic Alpha-Amylases.

Priyanka V Shirodkar, Usha Devi Muraleedharan, Samir Damare, Seshagiri Raghukumar

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Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priyanka V ShirodkarDepartment of Biotechnology, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa, 403 206, India.
Usha Devi MuraleedharanDepartment of Biotechnology, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa, 403 206, India. usha@unigoa.ac.in.
Samir DamareNational Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403 004, India.
Seshagiri RaghukumarMyko Tech Private Limited, 313 Vainguinnim Valley, Dona Paula, Goa, 403 004, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Halophilic bacteria are well known to produce highly salt-tolerant enzymes that have unusual applications in biotechnology. Production of halophilic proteins is generally not expected in mesohaline microorganisms. Ulkenia sp. AH-2, a mesohaline, marine straminipilan thraustochytrid isolated from waters of a mangrove ecosystem, produces halophilic alpha-amylases. Four enzyme fractions, viz.., A, B, C, and D, were obtained upon ammonium sulfate fractionation and gel filtration. These had a broad salinity tolerance ranging from 0 to 4 M NaCl, with an optimum at 3 M NaCl. Pools A, C, and D each resolved as a single band on PAGE and zymogram analysis, and the purified proteins were designated Amy a, Amy c, and Amy h. The major activity resided in "pool B," consisting of several amylases which could not be further resolved into pure fractions. Together, these had an optimum at 2 M NaCl. All the enzymes were stable to storage for 2 to 24 h at 4 °C in a range of salt concentrations and even showed enhanced activity following such incubations. True to halophilic enzymes, the complex of "pool B" amylases showed improved activity in the presence of a wide range of organic solvents at 20% concentration. These enzymes are of particular interest by virtue of their constitutive nature as well as production under culture conditions that do not require salinity beyond that of seawater.

Indexed as

alpha-AmylasesEnzyme StabilitySalinitySolventsStramenopilesalpha-AmylasesSolventsAlpha-amylaseEnzymeHalophilicPurificationThraustochytridUlkenia sp.

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