Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32172430›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2020

New automated analysis to monitor neutrophil function point-of-care in the intensive care unit after trauma.

Lillian Hesselink, Roy Spijkerman, Emma de Fraiture, Suzanne Bongers, Karlijn J P Van Wessem, Nienke Vrisekoop, Leo Koenderman, Luke P H Leenen, Falco Hietbrink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Injury to the thorax is a dominant contributor to post-traumatic neutrophil mediated inflammatory response.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Association of CD16Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dysregulation of neutrophil in sepsis: recent insights and advances.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Limited impact of traumatic brain injury on the post-traumatic inflammatory cellular response.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Visualization of the inflammatory response to injury by neutrophil phenotype categories : Neutrophil phenotypes after trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lillian HesselinkDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands. lilianhesselink@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-6650
Roy SpijkermanDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Emma de FraitureDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Suzanne BongersDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Karlijn J P Van WessemDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nienke VrisekoopCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Leo KoendermanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Lundlaan 6, 3584, EA, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Luke P H LeenenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Falco HietbrinkDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584, CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Heidelberg University · DEUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients often develop infectious complications after severe trauma. No biomarkers exist that enable early identification of patients who are at risk. Neutrophils are important immune cells that combat these infections by phagocytosis and killing of pathogens. Analysis of neutrophil function used to be laborious and was therefore not applicable in routine diagnostics. Hence, we developed a quick and point-of-care method to assess a critical part of neutrophil function, neutrophil phagosomal acidification. The aim of this study was to investigate whether this method was able to analyze neutrophil functionality in severely injured patients and whether a relation with the development of infectious complications was present.

resultsFifteen severely injured patients (median ISS of 33) were included, of whom 6 developed an infection between day 4 and day 9 after trauma. The injury severity score did not significantly differ between patients who developed an infection and patients who did not (p = 0.529). Patients who developed an infection showed increased acidification immediately after trauma (p = 0.006) and after 3 days (p = 0.026) and a decrease in the days thereafter to levels in the lower normal range. In contrast, patients who did not develop infectious complications showed high-normal acidification within the first days and increased tasset to identify patients at risk for infections after trauma and to monitor the inflammatory state of these trauma patients.

conclusionNeutrophil function can be measured in the ICU setting by rapid point-of-care analysis of phagosomal acidification. This analysis differed between trauma patients who developed infectious complications and trauma patients who did not. Therefore, this assay might prove a valuable asset to identify patients at risk for infections after trauma and to monitor the inflammatory state of these trauma patients.

trial registrationCentral Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects, NL43279.041.13. Registered 14 February 2014. https://www.toetsingonline.nl/to/ccmo_search.nsf/Searchform?OpenForm.

Indexed as

BedsideInfectionsIntensive careMonitoringNeutrophilsPoint-of-careTrauma

Identifiers

PMID32172430
PMCPMC7072076
OpenAlexW3010839402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.