Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32172030›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2020

Engineering PEG-based hydrogels to foster efficient endothelial network formation in free-swelling and confined microenvironments.

Alexander Brown, Hongkun He, Ella Trumper, Jorge Valdez, Paula Hammond, Linda G Griffith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Biomaterials in organoid research: current state and future directions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Advanced Brain-on-a-Chip for Wetware Computing: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Biomimetic Human Multi-Cellular In Vitro Model of the Blood-Brain Barrier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Biofabrication and Characterization of Vascularizing PEG-Norbornene Microgels.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander BrownDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Hongkun HeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Ella TrumperDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Jorge ValdezDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Paula HammondDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Linda G GriffithDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Center for Gynepathology Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. Electronic address: griff@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Interdepartmental Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM008334 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WITTRUP, KARL DANE · 1989 to 2018
$15.2M
Microvascular Permeability, Inflammation, and Lesion Physiology in Endometriosis: A Microphysiological Systems ApproachU01EB029132 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB029132NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro tissue engineered models are poised to have significant impact on disease modeling and preclinical drug development. Reliable methods to induce microvascular networks in such microphysiological systems are needed to improve the size and physiological function of these models. By systematically engineering several physical and biomolecular properties of the cellular microenvironment (including crosslinking density, polymer density, adhesion ligand concentration, and degradability), we establish design principles that describe how synthetic matrix properties influence vascular morphogenesis in modular and tunable hydrogels based on commercial 8-arm poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG8a) macromers. We apply these design principles to generate endothelial networks that exhibit consistent morphology throughout depths of hydrogel greater than 1 mm. These PEG8a-based hydrogels have relatively high volumetric swelling ratios (>1.5), which limits their utility in confined environments such as microfluidic devices. To overcome this limitation, we mitigate swelling by incorporating a highly functional PEG-grafted alpha-helical poly (propargyl-l-glutamate) (PPLGgPEG) macromer along with the canonical 8-arm PEG8a macromer in gel formation. This hydrogel platform supports enhanced endothelial morphogenesis in neutral-swelling environments. Finally, we incorporate PEG8a-PPLGgPEG gels into microfluidic devices and demonstrate improved diffusion kinetics and microvascular network formation in situ compared to PEG8a-based gels.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsEndothelial cellsMicrovascular networkpoly(ethylene glycol)poly(propargyl-l-glutamate)SwellingSynthetic hydrogel

Identifiers

PMID32172030
PMCPMC7203641
OpenAlexW3010423416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.