Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32171615›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2020

Addition of ethylamines to the phenols of bithionol and synthetic retinoids does not elicit activity in gram-negative bacteria.

Ana V Cheng, Cassandra L Schrank, Iliana E Escobar, Eleftherios Mylonakis, William M Wuest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana V ChengDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, United States. Electronic address: ana.cheng@emory.edu.
Cassandra L SchrankDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, United States. Electronic address: cassandra.lynn.zaremba@emory.edu.
Iliana E EscobarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, United States. Electronic address: iliana_escobar@brown.edu.
Eleftherios MylonakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, United States. Electronic address: emylonakis@lifespan.org.
William M WuestDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, United States. Electronic address: wwuest@emory.edu.

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI David C Hooper · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Natural Product-Inspired Approaches Toward The Development Of Antivirulence And Species-Specific InhibitorsR35GM119426 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI William M Wuest · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our labs have demonstrated the activity of bithionol and synthetic retinoids against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), as well as their membrane-acting mechanism of action. However, the compounds lack activity in gram-negative species. Herein, we apply a known strategy for converting gram-positive agents into broad-spectrum therapies: addition of an alkylamine. By appending an alkylamine to the phenols of these known membrane disruptors, we test whether this approach is applicable to our compounds. Ultimately, biological testing in four MRSA strains and three gram-negative species showed abolished or diminished activity in all our analogs compared to their parent compounds and no gram-negative activity. Thus, we find that alkylamines would not elicit broad-spectrum activity from bithionol or CD437 derivatives.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBithionolEthylaminesGram-Negative BacteriaMolecular StructurePhenolsRetinoidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBithionolEthylaminesPhenolsRetinoidsBithionolCD437Gram-negative bacteriaMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusRetinoid

Identifiers

PMID32171615
PMCPMC7256867

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.