Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32171322›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Genetic validation of Leishmania genes essential for amastigote survival in vivo using N-myristoyltransferase as a model.

Daniel Paape, Catriona T Prendergast, Helen P Price, Johannes S P Doehl, Deborah F Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Novel Thienopyrimidine Inhibitors ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel PaapeCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK. daniel.paape@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-8058
Catriona T PrendergastCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Helen P PriceCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Johannes S P DoehlCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Deborah F SmithCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
University of York · GBWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 077503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProving that specific genes are essential for the intracellular viability of Leishmania parasites within macrophages remains a challenge for the identification of suitable targets for drug development. This is especially evident in the absence of a robust inducible expression system or functioning RNAi machinery that works in all Leishmania species. Currently, if a target gene of interest in extracellular parasites can only be deleted from its genomic locus in the presence of ectopic expression from a wild type copy, it is assumed that this gene will also be essential for viability in disease-promoting intracellular parasites. However, functional essentiality must be proven independently in both life-cycle stages for robust validation of the gene of interest as a putative target for chemical intervention.

methodsHere, we have used plasmid shuffle methods in vivo to provide supportive genetic evidence that N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is essential for Leishmania viability throughout the parasite life-cycle. Following confirmation of NMT essentiality in vector-transmitted promastigotes, a range of mutant parasites were used to infect mice prior to negative selection pressure to test the hypothesis that NMT is also essential for parasite viability in an established infection.

resultsEctopically-expressed NMT was only dispensable under negative selection in the presence of another copy. Total parasite burdens in animals subjected to negative selection were comparable to control groups only if an additional NMT copy, not affected by the negative selection, was expressed.

conclusionsNMT is an essential gene in all parasite life-cycle stages, confirming its role as a genetically-validated target for drug development.

Indexed as

Genes, EssentialAcyltransferasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesGenome, ProtozoanLeishmaniaLeishmania donovaniLife Cycle StagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtozoan ProteinsTranscriptomeAcyltransferasesglycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferaseProtozoan ProteinsLeishmaniaMouse infectionPlasmid shuffleTherapeutic target validation

Identifiers

PMID32171322
PMCPMC7071782
OpenAlexW3012147521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.