Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32171300›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Dasatinib reverses drug resistance by downregulating MDR1 and Survivin in Burkitt lymphoma cells.

Mitsuki Tabata, Masanobu Tsubaki, Tomoya Takeda, Keisuke Tateishi, Katsumasa Tsurushima, Motohiro Imano, Takao Satou, Toshihiko Ishizaka, Shozo Nishida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mitsuki TabataDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
Masanobu TsubakiDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
Tomoya TakedaDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
Keisuke TateishiDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
Katsumasa TsurushimaDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
Motohiro ImanoDepartment of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Takao SatouDepartment of Pathology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
Toshihiko IshizakaDepartment of Phamacy, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai, Japan.
Shozo NishidaDivision of Pharmacotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan. nishida@phar.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-0462
Kindai University · JPSakai Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent chemotherapies for Burkitt lymphoma (BL) have dramatically improved its clinical outcome. However, chemoresistance can lead to chemotherapy failure and very poor prognosis; thus, novel strategies are urgently required for patients with drug-resistant BL. To investigate the mechanisms underlying drug resistance in BL, we established drug-resistant BL cell lines: HS-Sultan/ADM (adriamycin-resistant), HS-Sultan/VCR (vincristine-resistant), HS-Sultan/DEX (dexamethasone-resistant), and HS-Sultan/L-PAM (melphalan-resistant).

methodsDrug transporter and survival factor expression were investigated the using western blotting and real time polymerase chain reaction. Cell survival was analyzed by trypan blue dye exclusion method.

resultsThe established cell lines acquired cross-resistance to adriamycin, vincristine, dexamethasone, and melphalan and exhibited 50% inhibitory concentration values 106-, 40-, 81-, and 45-fold higher than the parental cell lines, respectively. We found that protein and mRNA expression of MDR1 and Survivin were higher in drug-resistant BL cells than in the parent cells. Treatment with verapamil, an MDR1 inhibitor, or Survivin siRNA alongside each anti-cancer drug suppressed the proliferation of all drug-resistant BL cells. Src kinase activity was higher in all resistant cell lines than the parental cells; suppressing Src with dasatinib restored drug sensitivity by reducing MDR1 and Survivin expression.

conclusionsMDR1 and Survivin upregulation are responsible for resistance to conventional drugs and dasatinib can restore drug sensitivity by reducing MDR1 and Survivin expression in drug-resistant BL cells. Src inhibitors could therefore be a novel treatment strategy for patients with drug resistant BL.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBurkitt LymphomaCell Line, TumorDasatinibDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansSurvivinABCB1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBIRC5 protein, humanDasatinibSurvivinDasatinibDrug resistanceMDR1SrcSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID32171300
PMCPMC7076888
OpenAlexW3011201023

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.