Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32171282›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Elastin is a key factor of tumor development in colorectal cancer.

Jinzhi Li, Xiaoyue Xu, Yanyan Jiang, Nicole G Hansbro, Philip M Hansbro, Jincheng Xu, Gang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Vitronectin regulates lung tissue remodeling and emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  19. Role of elastic fiber degradation in disease pathogenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinzhi LiSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Xiaoyue XuFaculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Yanyan JiangSchool of Anatomy, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Nicole G HansbroSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Philip M HansbroSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Jincheng XuStomatology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China. xjch9999@163.com.
Gang LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia. Gang.Liu@uts.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-2638
University of Technology Sydney · AUBengbu Medical College · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (CN) n/aTransplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common cancer and a leading cause of death worldwide. Extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins regulate tumor growth and development in CRC. Elastin (ELN) is a component of ECM proteins involved in the tumor microenvironment. However, the role of ELN in CRC remains unclear.

methodsIn this study, we analyzed ELN gene expression in tumors from CRC patients and adjacent non-tumor colon tissues and healthy controls from two existing microarray datasets. ELN protein was measured in human normal colon cells and colon cancer epithelial cells and tumor development was assessed in colon epithelial cells cultured in medium with or without ELN peptide on plates coated with ELN recombinant protein. Control plates were coated with PBS only.

resultsWe found ELN gene expression was increased in tumors from CRC patients compared to adjacent non-tumor tissues and healthy controls. ELN protein was increased in cancer cells compared to normal colon epithelial cells. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) was a key cytokine to induce production of ECM proteins, but it did not induce ELN expression in colon cancer cells. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) gene expression was increased, but that of MMP12 (elastase) did not change between CRC patients and control. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3 (TIMP3) gene expression was decreased in colon tissues from CRC patients compared to healthy controls. However, MMP9, MMP12 and TIMP3 proteins were increased in colon cancer cells. ELN recombinant protein increased proliferation and wound healing in colon cancer epithelial cells. This had further increased in cancer cells incubated in plates coated with recombinant ELN coated plate and in culture media containing ELN peptide. A potential mechanism was that ELN induced epithelial mesenchymal transition with increased alpha-smooth muscle actin and vimentin proteins but decreased E-cadherin protein. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) mRNA was also increased in CRC patients compared to controls. ELN recombinant protein induced further increases in TNF protein in mouse bone marrow derived macrophages after lipopolysaccharide stimulation.

conclusionsThese data suggest ELN regulates tumor development and the microenvironment in CRC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaco-2 CellsCarcinogenesisCell MovementCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsElastinEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 12Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceElastinELN protein, humanMatrix Metalloproteinase 12Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP12 protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanRecombinant ProteinsTIMP3 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaColorectal cancerElastin, epithelial-mesenchymal transitionExtracellular matrix protein

Identifiers

PMID32171282
PMCPMC7071655
OpenAlexW3011338007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.