Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32170967›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous pathology2020

Post-zygotic ACTB mutations underlie congenital smooth muscle hamartomas.

Lihi Atzmony, Nelson Ugwu, Theodore D Zaki, Richard J Antaya, Keith A Choate

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Biomedicines · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lihi AtzmonyDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-5777
Nelson UgwuDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Theodore D ZakiDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Richard J AntayaDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Keith A ChoateDepartment of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Genetics and Pathobiology of Cutaneous Mosaic DisordersR01AR071491 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KEITH A CHOATE · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Davidoff FoundationNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071491NIH HHS R01 AR071491NIH HHS U54 HG006504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital smooth muscle hamartomas (CSMHs) are benign lesions that share clinical and histopathological features with Becker nevus, a mosaic disorder associated with post-zygotic ACTB mutations. Given the clinical and histopathological overlap between CSMH and Becker nevus, we hypothesized that post-zygotic mutations in ACTB may underlie CSMH.

methodsDirect sequencing of ACTB gene in affected and unaffected tissue isolated from one case of hemihypertrichosis and hemihypertrophy corresponding to giant segmental CSMH and hemihypertrophy. This was followed by direct sequencing with and without enrichment assay for hotspot ACTB mutations in affected tissue from 12 samples of isolated CSMH from unrelated individuals.

resultsIn total we identified somatic missense ACTB mutations in 9 out of 13 CSMHs (69%). Mutations were either novel or previously reported in Becker nevi and Becker nevus syndrome.

conclusionsCSMHs result from post-zygotic ACTB mutations. This study proves that CSMHs and Becker nevi are nosologically related, and expand the phenotypic spectrum of ACTB mutations.

Indexed as

ActinsChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHamartomaHumansHyperplasiaHypertrichosisInfantMaleMuscle, SmoothMutation, MissenseNevusPhenotypeSkin NeoplasmsACTC1 protein, humanActinsACTBBecker nevusbeta-actinnevussmooth muscle hamartoma

Identifiers

PMID32170967
PMCPMC7943230
OpenAlexW3012233143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.