Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32170879›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2020

Unraveling the connection between eosinophils and obesity.

Gina N Calco, Allison D Fryer, Zhenying Nie

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AdipocyteCells · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Eosinophils prevent diet-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in mice on a high-fat diet.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. MH-76, a Novel Non-Quinazoline αPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Can Eosinophils Prevent Lung Injury? Ask PHIL.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gina N CalcoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Allison D FryerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Zhenying NieDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2521-5580
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Training in Pulmonary MedicineT32HL083808 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWINSOHN, DAVID M., SLATORE, CHRISTOPHER G. · 2008 to 2025
$5.3M
Airway Sensory Nerves in AsthmaR01HL124165 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSEN, ELIZABETH A, JACOBY, DAVID B · 2014 to 2017
$3.1M
Eosinophil-nerve Interactions in Mouse Models of DermatitisR01AR061567 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI JACOBSEN, ELIZABETH A, JACOBY, DAVID B · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
ACUTE AIRWAY EFFECTS OF TLR7 AND TLR8 STIMULATION IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01HL113023 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBY, DAVID B · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Insulin Modulates Parasympathetic Nerve Control of LungsR01HL131525 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FRYER, ALLISON DEBORAH · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113023NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL113023NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124165NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL124165NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131525NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL131525NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083808NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061567NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR061567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity affects more than 650 million adults worldwide and is a major risk factor for a variety of serious comorbidities. The prevalence of obesity has tripled in the past forty years and continues to rise. Eosinophils have recently been implicated in providing a protective role against obesity. Decreasing eosinophils exacerbates weight gain and contributes to glucose intolerance in high fat diet-induced obese animals, while increasing eosinophils prevents high-fat diet-induced adipose tissue and body weight gain. Human studies, however, do not support a protective role for eosinophils in obesity. More recent animal studies have also reported conflicting results. Considering these contradictory findings, the relationship between eosinophils and obesity may not be unidirectional. In this mini-review, we summarize a recent debate regarding the role of adipose tissue eosinophils in metabolic disorders, and discuss local and systemic effects of eosinophils in obesity. Given that adipose eosinophils play a role in tissue homeostasis, more research is needed to understand the primary function of adipose tissue eosinophils in their microenvironment. Therapeutic interventions that target eosinophils in adipose tissue may have the potential to reduce inflammation and body fat, while improving metabolic dysfunction in obese patients.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsAsthmaCell CommunicationEosinophilsHumansObesityasthmaeosinophilsobesity

Identifiers

PMID32170879
PMCPMC9233491
OpenAlexW3012474438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.