Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32170731›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2020

Dispensing patterns of emergency medicines prescribed by Australian dentists from 1992 to 2018 - a pharmacoepidemiology study.

Joon Soo Park, Estie Kruger, Marc Tennant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joon Soo ParkInternational Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-558X
Estie KrugerInternational Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Marc TennantInternational Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
The University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs the population ages, dentists are likely to encounter medical emergencies due to metabolic factors and polypharmacy. To date, there have been no documented studies in Australia that have analysed the prescription rate of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)-funded emergency medicines for dentists. Therefore, this pharmacoepidemiology study aims to describe the dispensing patterns of emergency medicines as prescribed by dental practitioners, related to medicines covered by the Australian PBS system.

methodsData on dental medications used for emergencies, under the PBS, from 1992 to 2018, were accessed. Cumulative dispensing counts were calculated. Data on medications that were not utilised were also collected in the form of the crude cumulative count.

resultsOut of the 56 medications on the dental PBS schedule, eight were utilised for medical emergencies, with a total of 432 prescriptions on a national level, over 27 years. The commonly utilised lifesaving medicines of adrenaline, glucagon, as well as glyceryl trinitrate, had a total prescription count of 147, 88 and 27 respectively. Medicines used for opiate overdose; naloxone, had a total prescription count of one. Only one medicine (benztropine injection) for medical emergencies had a prescription count of 0.

conclusionThis study highlights the dispensing patterns of medicines prescribed by dentists for emergency scenarios. Although this study did not assess the appropriateness of use of the emergency medicines, further investigation may be required to ensure the future safety of patients when encountering emergency scenarios.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsPharmacoepidemiologyAustraliaDentistsHumansProfessional RoleAustraliaDentistrydispensingmedical emergencyprescribing

Identifiers

PMID32170731
PMCPMC9379183
OpenAlexW3001825713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.