Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32170509›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2020

Posterior pelvic tilt is a risk factor for rectal prolapse: a propensity score matching analysis.

C Cantiani, D Sgamma, E Grossi, D Saccá, O R Meli, Q Lai, F Gaj

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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C CantianiHealth Local Unit ASL Rome 3, Via Portuense, 292, Rome, Italy. c.cantiani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-3196
D SgammaItalian Association for Postural Global Reeducation, AIRPG, Ivrea, Italy.
E GrossiRome Physical Therapy Division, FisioClinic Italia, Rome, Italy.
D SaccáRome Physical Therapy Division, FisioClinic Italia, Rome, Italy.
O R MeliItalian Association for Postural Global Reeducation, AIRPG, Ivrea, Italy.
Q LaiGeneral Surgery and Organ Transplantation Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1487-3235
F GajGeneral Surgery and Organ Transplantation Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Italian Association for Cancer Research · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little evidence about possible effects of pelvic anatomical characteristics on proctological complications. The aim of our study was to investigate the potential correlation between sagittal pelvic position and rectal prolapse.

methodsA study was conducted on a proctology patients and patients without any specific history of proctological disorders who were divided into two groups according to the presence or the absence of rectal prolapse. In all cases, the pelvic angle was measured with a pelvic goniometer and categorized as posterior (< 10°), neutral (10°-15°), and anterior (> 15°). To minimize effects of potential confounders in the analysis, 3:1 nearest neighbor propensity score matching (PSM) method was implemented using age, sex, and diagnose of rectal disorders as confounding variables.

resultsAmong the 143 screened patients, posterior tilt was more frequent in the 19 patients with rectal prolapse than in those without prolapse (42 vs. 18%; p = 0.027). This result was also confirmed in the post-PSM analysis (42 vs. 14%; p = 0.036) using 35 propensity score (PS)-matched controls compared with the rectal prolapse group. Posterior tilt was associated with an increased risk of prolapse in both the unmatched population (odds ratio = 3.37; p = 0.020) and PS-matched subset (odds ratio = 4.36; p = 0.028).

conclusionsA posterior pelvic angle was more frequently associated with the diagnosis of rectal prolapse. In both the entire population and in the PS-matched subset, posterior tilt was a significant risk factor for rectal prolapse. The easy-to-do investigation of the pelvic angle can provide several benefits in terms of rectal prolapse prevention and more precise management of post-surgical prolapse recurrence.

Indexed as

Rectal ProlapseHumansPosturePropensity ScoreRisk FactorsComplicationPelvic tiltProctologyProlapse

Identifiers

PMID32170509
OpenAlexW3011974133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.