Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32170298›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2020

Postnatal Ethanol Exposure Activates HDAC-Mediated Histone Deacetylation, Impairs Synaptic Plasticity Gene Expression and Behavior in Mice.

Madhu Shivakumar, Shivakumar Subbanna, Vikram Joshi, Balapal S Basavarajappa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Epigenetics of Migraine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  13. Evaluation of trabecular meshwork-specific promotersInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madhu ShivakumarDivision of Analytical Psychopharmacology, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Shivakumar SubbannaDivision of Analytical Psychopharmacology, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Vikram JoshiDivision of Analytical Psychopharmacology, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Balapal S BasavarajappaDivision of Analytical Psychopharmacology, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

Endocannabinoid Signaling in Postnatal Ethanol EffectsR01AA019443 · NIAAA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI BALAPAL, BASAVARAJ S · 2010 to 2019
$3.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption during pregnancy is widespread and contributes to pediatric neurological defects, including hippocampal and neocortex dysfunction, causing cognitive deficits termed fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. However, the critical mechanisms underlying these brain abnormalities remain poorly described.

methodsUsing a postnatal ethanol exposure (PEE) animal model and pharmacological, epigenetic, synaptic plasticity-related and behavioral approaches, we discovered a novel persistent epigenetic mechanism of neurodegeneration in neonatal hippocampus and neocortex brain regions and of cognitive decline in adult animals.

resultsPEE, which activates caspase-3 (CC3, a neurodegeneration marker), enhanced histone deacetylase (HDAC1-HDAC3) levels and reduced histone 3 (H3) and 4 (H4) acetylation (ac) in mature neurons. PEE repressed the expression of several synaptic plasticity genes, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor, C-Fos, early growth response 1 (Egr1), and activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc). Detailed studies on Egr1 and Arc expression revealed HDAC enrichment at their promoter regions. HDAC inhibition with trichostatin A (TSA) before PEE rescued H3ac/H4ac levels and prevented CC3 formation. Antagonism/null mutation of cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1R) before PEE to inhibit CC3 production prevented Egr1 and Arc loss via epigenetic events. TSA administration before PEE prevented postnatal ethanol-induced loss of Egr1 and Arc expression and neurobehavioral defects in adult mice via epigenetic remodeling. In adult mice, 3-day TSA administration attenuated PEE-induced behavioral defects.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that CB1R/HDAC-mediated epigenetic remodeling disrupts gene expression and is a critical step in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder-associated cognitive decline but is reversed by restoration of histone acetylation in the brain.

Indexed as

AcetylationAge FactorsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCytoskeletal ProteinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Epigenesis, GeneticEthanolFemaleHistone DeacetylasesHistonesMaleMaze LearningMice, Inbred C57BLactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCNR1 protein, mouseCytoskeletal ProteinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, mouseEthanolHistone DeacetylasesHistonesNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1developmental brainepigeneticsFASDhistonesNeurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID32170298
PMCPMC7251635
OpenAlexW3012053444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.