Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32169928›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Disability discrimination and well-being in the United Kingdom: a prospective cohort study.

Ruth A Hackett, Andrew Steptoe, Raymond P Lang, Sarah E Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does Disability Bias Exist in Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery?Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Being as Having, Loving, and Doing: A Theory of Human Well-Being.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruth A HackettHealth Psychology Section, King's College London, London, UK ruth.hackett@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5428-2950
Andrew SteptoeBehavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Raymond P LangLeonard Cheshire Research Centre, Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Sarah E JacksonBehavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5658-6168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDisability discrimination is linked with poorer well-being cross-sectionally. The aim of this study was to explore prospective associations between disability discrimination and well-being.

designProspective cohort study.

settingThe United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study.

participantsData were from 871 individuals with a self-reported physical, cognitive or sensory disability. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Depression was assessed in 2009/10. Psychological distress, mental functioning, life satisfaction and self-rated health were assessed in 2009/10 and 2013/14.

resultsData were analysed using linear and logistic regression with adjustment for age, sex, household income, education, ethnicity and impairment category. Perceived disability discrimination was reported by 117 (13.4%) participants. Cross-sectionally, discrimination was associated with depression (OR=5.40, 95% CI 3.25 to 8.97) fair/poor self-rated health (OR=2.05; 95% CI 1.19 to 3.51), greater psychological distress (B=3.28, 95% CI 2.41 to 4.14), poorer mental functioning (B=-7.35; 95% CI -9.70 to -5.02) and life satisfaction (B=-1.27, 95% CI -1.66 to -0.87). Prospectively, discrimination was associated with increased psychological distress (B=2.88, 95% CI 1.39 to 4.36) and poorer mental functioning (B=-5.12; 95% CI -8.91 to -1.34), adjusting for baseline scores.

conclusionsPerceived disability-related discrimination is linked with poorer well-being. These findings underscore the need for interventions to combat disability discrimination.

Indexed as

Health StatusMental HealthSocial DiscriminationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesProspective StudiesSocial StigmaStress, PsychologicalUnited KingdomYoung Adultdisability, discriminationmental healthprejudicestigmawell-being

Identifiers

PMID32169928
PMCPMC7069317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.