Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32169281›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2020

Shared Transcriptional Signatures in Major Depressive Disorder and Mouse Chronic Stress Models.

Joseph R Scarpa, Mena Fatma, Yong-Hwee E Loh, Said Romaric Traore, Theo Stefan, Ting Huei Chen, Eric J Nestler, Benoit Labonté

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Immunity in Rodent Models of Stress.Biological psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transcription factors Lef1 and Rest stimulate recovery from depressive states.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph R ScarpaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Mena FatmaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Yong-Hwee E LohNorris Medical Library, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Said Romaric TraoreDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Theo StefanDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Ting Huei ChenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Eric J NestlerNash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Benoit LabontéDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada. Electronic address: benoit.labonte@fmed.ulaval.ca.
Université Laval · CAAllen Institute for Brain Science · USCornell University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

REPRESSIVE HISTONE AND DNA METHYLATION IN RODENT DEPRESSION MODELSP50MH096890 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALLIS, CHARLES DAVID · 2012 to 2021
$20.2M
Transgenic CoreP50MH066172 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DILEONE, RALPH J · 2002 to 2011
$19.4M
Using neuroeconomics to disentangle the transcriptional mechanisms underlying resilience versus susceptibility to stressR01MH051399 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1994 to 2023
$10.2M
Probing networks underlying sleep and stress with multiscale dataF30MH106293 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCARPA, JOSEPH · 2014 to 2018
$157k
NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH106293NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066172NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096890NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost of our knowledge of the biological basis of major depressive disorder (MDD) is derived from studies of chronic stress models in rodents. While these models capture certain aspects of the behavioral and neuroendocrine features of MDD, the extent to which they reproduce the molecular pathology of the human syndrome remains unknown.

methodsWe systematically compared transcriptional signatures in two brain regions implicated in depression-medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens-of humans with MDD and of 3 chronic stress models in mice: chronic variable stress, adult social isolation, and chronic social defeat stress. We used differential expression analysis combined with weighted gene coexpression network analysis to create interspecies gene networks and assess the capacity of each stress paradigm to recapitulate the transcriptional organization of gene networks in human MDD.

resultsOur results show significant overlap between transcriptional alterations in medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens in human MDD and the 3 mouse chronic stress models, with each of the chronic stress paradigms capturing distinct aspects of MDD abnormalities. Chronic variable stress and adult social isolation better reproduce differentially expressed genes, while chronic social defeat stress and adult social isolation better reproduce gene networks characteristic of human MDD. We also identified several gene networks and their constituent genes that are most significantly associated with human MDD and mouse stress models.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the ability of 3 chronic stress models in mice to recapitulate distinct aspects of the broad molecular pathology of human MDD, with no one mouse model apparently better than another.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalMiceNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexChronic stressGene expressionGene networksMajor depressive disorderMouse modelsTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID32169281
PMCPMC7740570
OpenAlexW3002198638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.