Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32169082›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

The psychometric properties of the Italian adaptation of the Health Orientation Scale (HOS).

M Masiero, S Oliveri, I Cutica, D Monzani, F Faccio, K Mazzocco, G Pravettoni

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Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M MasieroDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, Milan, Italy. Marianna.masiero@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-5554
S OliveriApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
I CuticaApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
D MonzaniApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
F FaccioApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
K MazzoccoApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Milan, Italy.
G PravettoniApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel approach suggested that cognitive and dispositional features may explain in depth the health behaviors adoption and the adherence to prevention programs. The Health Orientation Scale (HOS) has been extensively used to map the adoption of health and unhealthy behaviors according to cognitive and dispositional features. Coherently, the main aim of the current research was to assess the factor structure of the Italian version of the HOS using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and testing the construct validity of the scale by assessing differences in health orientations between tobacco cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.

methodThe research protocol was organized in two studies. Study 1 evaluated the dimensionality of the HOS in a sample of Northern Italian healthy people. Three hundred and twenty-one participants were enrolled; they were 229 women (71.3%) and 92 men (28.7%). In Study 2, the factor structure and construct validity of the HOS Italian version was assessed trough confirmatory factor analysis using a tobacco cigarette smokers and nonsmokers population. Two hundred and nineteen participants were enrolled; they were 164 women (75.2%) and 55 men (24.8%).

resultsIn Study 1, a seven factors solution was obtained explaining 60% of cumulative variance instead of 10 factors solution of the original version of the HOS. In Study 2, the factor structure of the Italian version of the HOS was confirmed and applied to the smokers and nonsmokers; nonsmokers reported higher values than smokers in Factor 1 (MHPP) [t (208) = - 2.739 p < .007] (CI 95-4.96% to -.809), Factor 2 (HES) [t (209) = - 3.387 p < .001] (CI 95-3.93% to -. 1.03), Factor 3 (HIC) [t(213) = - 2.468 p < .014] (CI 95-2.56% to -.28) and Factor 7 (HEX) [t(217) = - 3.451 p < .001] (CI 95%- 1.45 to .39).

conclusionsResults of the Italian adaptation of HOS lead to a partial redistribution of items and confirmed 7 subscales to distinguish psycho-cognitive dispositional dimensions involved in health orientation styles.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth BehaviorAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedNon-SmokersPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSmokers

Identifiers

PMID32169082
PMCPMC7071689

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