Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32169048›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

Blepharoptosis among Korean adults: age-related prevalence and threshold age for evaluation.

Ji-Sun Paik, Kyungdo Han, Suk-Woo Yang, Yongkyu Park, Kyungsun Na, Wonkyung Cho, Su-Kyung Jung, Sungeun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji-Sun PaikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Biostatistics, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, 137-701, South Korea.
Suk-Woo YangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, 137-701, South Korea. yswoph@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-2317
Yongkyu ParkDepartment of Biostatistics, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, 137-701, South Korea. ygpark@catholic.ac.kr.
Kyungsun NaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Wonkyung ChoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, South Korea.
Su-Kyung JungEyeclinc, Center for Clinical Center, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, South Korea.
Sungeun KimDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-Gu, Seoul, 137-701, South Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital · KRNational Cancer Center · KRSt Mary's Hospital · GBThe Catholic University of Korea Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation 2016R1D1A1B03930886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the prevalence of blepharoptosis among Korean adults and the characteristics of blepharoptosis patients, and to determine an appropriate age threshold for recommending blepharoptosis evaluation.

methodsThe Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-V) was conducted in 2010-2012. We extracted data on 17,878 Korean adults aged more than and equal to 19 years included in KNHANES-V, and determined blepharoptosis prevalence according to age, to determine the cutoff age for recommending blepharoptosis evaluation. We also determined the possible association between blepharoptosis and obesity parameters, such as body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC).

resultsThere was astrong association between older age and the prevalence of blepharoptosis. The cutoff age for recommending blepharoptosis evaluation was 63 years for males, 70 years for females, and 66 years for all patients. Patients with a high BMI and large WC had a higher prevalence of blepharoptosis in all age groups except for those aged over 80 years. The association of blepharoptosis with BMI according to age group showed that in the 50-59 and 60-69 years age groups, blepharoptosis prevalence and BMI were higher. However, in the 70-79 and 80-89 years age groups, extremely obese patients (BMI > 30) showed a decreased blepharoptosis prevalence.

conclusionsModerate to severe blepharoptosis can result in poor visual function and exacerbate headaches and depression, leading to decreased quality of life. This study proposed an appropriate age threshold for recommending evaluation of patients with blepharoptosis among the general population of Korea.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexNutrition SurveysQuality of LifeAdultBlepharoptosisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAge-related prevalenceBlepharoptosisKorean populationThreshold age

Identifiers

PMID32169048
PMCPMC7071706
OpenAlexW3012071733

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.