Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32169038›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

Inhibition of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS3 signaling attenuates atherosclerosis in rabbit.

Xilan Yang, Jian Jia, Zhen Yu, Zheng Duanmu, Huiwei He, Sen Chen, Chen Qu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  11. Transcriptomic and Proteomic Insights Into Buffalo Milk Fat Synthesis and the Role of IGFBP4 in BMECs.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Balkan medical journal · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xilan YangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Jian JiaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhen YuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Zheng DuanmuBeijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China.
Huiwei HeThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Sen ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Chen QuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China. quchendoc@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0983-5720
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNBeijing Information Science & Technology University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

2018 General Topics of the Science and Technology Development Fund Project of Nanjing Health Planning Commission 190National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have indicated that the JAK/STAT signaling pathway is involved in modulating arterial adventitia inflammation response. In this study, we designed experiments to further investigate the effect of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS3 signaling in rabbit atherosclerosis process.

methodsAtherosclerosis was induced in the abdominal arteries of rabbits by balloon injury of the aorta supplemented by the atherogenic diet. Simultaneously, in the process of atherosclerosis, animals underwent either ruxolitinib treatment or not for 12 weeks. At the end of the experimental period, all rabbits were sacrificed. The plaque areas in abdominal artery, the lipid burden of plaque and the calcium burden of plaque were detected by H&E staining, Oil Red O staining and Alizarin Red staining, respectively. In addition, rabbit plasma lipids and inflammatory cytokines were measured by biochemical test kits or ELISA kits. Finally, the expression and phosphorylation levels of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS3 pathway-related proteins were detected by RT-qPCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry assays.

resultsH&E staining and CT scan analysis showed that rabbit atherosclerosis model was constructed successfully. Ruxolitinib, an inhibitor of the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), substantially reduced the area of atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits treated with high fat diet and balloon injury of the aorta. Moreover, ruxolitinib significantly decreased IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ and TNF-α, but increased IL-10 and IL-17 levels in plasma of atherosclerotic rabbits. Additionally, ruxolitinib reduced plasma TC, TG and LDL-C contents and AIP value, while enhanced HDL-C level in atherosclerotic rabbits. Furthermore, we found that JAK2 and STAT3 phosphorylation were up-regulated in rabbits with atherosclerosis when compared with those of the control group, followed by the expression of SOCS3 was also increased due to the activation of JAK2 and STAT3. Interestingly, ruxolitinib could inactivate JAK2 and STAT3 pathway and decrease SOCS3 expression.

conclusionTaken together, the inhibition of JAK2/STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathway may be a novel method for the clinical treatment of artery atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Plaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsJanus Kinase 2Janus Kinase InhibitorsLipidsMaleNitrilesPhosphorylationPyrazolesPyrimidinesCytokinesInflammation MediatorsJanus Kinase 2Janus Kinase InhibitorsLipidsNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinibSTAT3 Transcription FactorSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinAtherosclerosisJAK2/STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathwayRuxolitinib

Identifiers

PMID32169038
PMCPMC7071770
OpenAlexW3011709416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.