Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32169031›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2020

Rapid referral for headache management from emergency department to headache centre: four years data.

Andrea Negro, Valerio Spuntarelli, Paolo Sciattella, Paolo Martelletti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Novel Migraine Therapies May Reduce Public and Personal Disadvantages for People with Migraine.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2022
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea NegroDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. andrea.negro@uniroma1.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-298X
Valerio SpuntarelliDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-7703
Paolo SciattellaDepartment of Statistical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-1895
Paolo MartellettiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-4128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeadache is one of the most common reason for medical consultation to emergency department (ED). The inappropriate use of ED for non-emergency conditions is a problem in terms of overcrowding of emergency facilities, unnecessary testing and treatment, increased medical costs, burden on medical service providers and weaker relationships between patient and primary care provider. The aim of this study was to analyze the different stages of ED management of headache to identify those deficiencies that can be overcome by a fast referral to a headache clinic.

methodsThe study is a retrospective analysis of the electronic medical records of patients discharged from an academic ED between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2018 and referred to the tertiary level headache centre of the same hospital. We analyzed all aspects related to the permanence in ED and also assessed whether there was a match between the diagnosis made in ED and ours.

resultsAmong our sample of 244 patients, 76.2% were admitted as "green tag", 75% underwent a head computed tomography, 19.3% received a neurological consultation, 43% did not receive any pharmacological treatment and 62.7% still had headache at discharge. The length of stay in ED was associated with reporting the first aura ever (p = 0.014) and whether patients received consultations (p < 0.001). The concordance analysis shown a significant moderate agreement only for the diagnosis of migraine and only between triage and headache centre.

conclusionsMost patients who went to ED complaining of headache received the same treatment regardless of their diagnosis and in many cases the headache had not yet resolved at the time of discharge. Given the many shortcomings in headache management in ED, rapid referral to the headache centre is of paramount importance to help the patient achieve a definiteve diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

AdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHeadacheHospitalizationHumansMaleMigraine DisordersReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedEmergency departmentHeadacheMigraineNon-traumatic headache

Identifiers

PMID32169031
PMCPMC7071765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.