Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32168926›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Barriers to Hepatitis B Screening and Prevention for African Immigrant Populations in the United States: A Qualitative Study.

Catherine Freeland, Sierra Bodor, Udara Perera, Chari Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Exploring the Psychosocial Influences on Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer Disparities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  4. Time for a globally unified chronic HBV terminology?JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Review
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  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Gaps in Hepatitis B Evaluation and Treatment.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catherine FreelandHepatitis B Foundation, 3805 Old Easton Rd., Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Sierra BodorHepatitis B Foundation, 3805 Old Easton Rd., Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Udara PereraDrexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Chari CohenHepatitis B Foundation, 3805 Old Easton Rd., Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS NU51PS005069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B infection (HBV) disproportionately affects African Immigrant (AI) communities in the U.S., with a reported infection rate of 15%. HBV screening rates within these communities are low. This study sought to better understand the socio-cultural determinants associated with low HBV screening among AI communities and identify potential strategies to help inform the development of effective HBV education and screening interventions. Seventeen in-depth interviews were conducted with community health experts working in AI communities throughout the U.S. Interviews explored the potential impact of culture, perception of health, awareness of HBV, religious practices, current screening practice, provider relationship, and behaviors towards general prevention. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Religious preferences and cultural norms affect health care access, perceptions towards prevention, awareness of HBV, and contribute to myths and stigma within this population. Participants reported a lack of HBV knowledge and awareness and barriers to health care access including, cost, language, racism, understanding of Western Medicine, and usage of traditional medicine. This study elucidates the role of religious and cultural beliefs as barriers to HBV screening and care. Results can contribute to public health efforts to increase awareness, screening and vaccination efforts within AI communities.

Indexed as

Black PeopleEmigrants and ImmigrantsHepatitis B virusBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHepatitis BHumansMaleMass ScreeningPublic Health SurveillanceRisk FactorsUnited StatesAfrican immigrantbarrierscultural normshepatitis Bliver cancerpublic healthqualitative researchreligious valuestigma

Identifiers

PMID32168926
PMCPMC7150884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.