Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32168415›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2020

High-fat diet-induced alterations to gut microbiota and gut-derived lipoteichoic acid contributes to the development of enteric neuropathy.

Yvonne Nyavor, Catherine R Brands, George May, Sydney Kuther, Jessica Nicholson, Kathryn Tiger, Abigail Tesnohlidek, Allysha Yasuda, Kiefer Starks, Diana Litvinenko and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Systems Biology to Address Unmet Medical Needs in Neurological Disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne NyavorUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Catherine R BrandsUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
George MayUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Sydney KutherUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Jessica NicholsonUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Kathryn TigerUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Abigail TesnohlidekUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Allysha YasudaUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Kiefer StarksUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Diana LitvinenkoUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
David R LindenDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1727-0387
Yogesh BhattaraiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2349-3958
Purna C KashyapDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Larry J ForneyUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Onesmo B BalembaUniversity of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1034-2242
University of Idaho · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Women's health: interplay of maternal diet and key demographics on neurological health in the rural frontier and remote WestP20GM103408 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI Carolyn Hovde Bohach · 2012 to 2026
$59.8M
UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE OUTREACH PROGRAMP20RR016454 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI HOVDE, CAROLYN J · 2001 to 2011
$35.3M
Mechanisms of alteration of GI physiology by gut microbesR01DK114007 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Purna C Kashyap · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
Neuroregeneration in the Enteric Nervous SystemR01DK106011 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LINDEN, DAVID R. · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016454NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106011NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114007NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-fat diet, microbial alterations and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are thought to cause enteric diabetic neuropathy and intestinal dysmotility. However, the role of the gut microbiota, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Gram-positive bacteria and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the development of diabetic enteric neuropathy and intestinal dysmotility is not well understood. Our aim was to examine the role of the gut microbiota, LTA and SCFAs in the development of diabetic enteric neuropathy and intestinal dysmotility.

methodsWe fed germ-free (GF) and conventionally raised (CR) mice either a high-fat (HFD) or standard chow diet (SCD) for 8 weeks. We analyzed the microbial community composition in CR mice using 16S rRNA sequencing and damage to myenteric neurons using immunohistochemistry. We also studied the effects of LPS, LTA, and SCFAs on duodenal muscularis externa contractions and myenteric neurons using cultured preparations. KEY

resultsHigh-fat diet ingestion reduced the total number and the number of nitrergic myenteric neurons per ganglion in the duodenum of CR but not in GF-HFD mice. GF mice had fewer neurons per ganglion compared with CR mice. CR mice fed a HFD had increased abundance of Gram-positive bacteria. LTA and LPS did not affect the frequency of duodenal muscularis contractions after 24 hours of cultured but reduced the density of nitrergic myenteric neurons and increased oxidative stress and TNFα production in myenteric ganglia. SCFAs did not affect muscularis contractions or injure myenteric neurons. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Gut microbial alterations induced increase in Gram-positive bacterial LTA may contribute to enteric neuropathy.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal MotilityAnimalsIntestinal Pseudo-ObstructionLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyenteric PlexusNeuronsTeichoic AcidsLipopolysaccharideslipoteichoic acidTeichoic Acidsenteric neuronsgut bacterialipopolysaccharidesneuroinflammationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID32168415
PMCPMC7319907
OpenAlexW3011776233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.