Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32168400›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2020

A CD24-p53 axis contributes to African American prostate cancer disparities.

Wei Liu, Yue Zhang, Shi Wei, Sejong Bae, Wei-Hsiung Yang, Gary J Smith, James L Mohler, Elizabeth T H Fontham, Jeannette T Bensen, Guru P Sonpavde and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Wei LiuDepartment of Genetics and O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Genetics and O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Shi WeiDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Sejong BaeDivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Wei-Hsiung YangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University, Savannah, Georgia.
Gary J SmithDepartment of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.
James L MohlerDepartment of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.
Elizabeth T H FonthamSchool of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Jeannette T BensenLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center and Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Guru P SonpavdeDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Guo-Yun ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Runhua LiuDepartment of Genetics and O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Lizhong WangDepartment of Genetics and O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0003-1980-4730
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMercer University Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTU54CA118948 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI UPENDER MANNE · 2005 to 2026
$26.6M
Research Training & Career Development ProgramU54CA118638 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Desiree Avia Rivers · 2005 to 2026
$22.7M
Targeting Siglec-9/E for therapy of sepsisR01AI137255 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CHEN, GUOYUN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA118948NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118638NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118948NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing a functional analysis of prostate cancer cells, we found a CD24-dependent inactivation of mutant p53, but the clinical significance of this observation remained uncertain. Here, we validated these results with samples of human prostate cancer and explored the role of a CD24-p53 axis in racial disparities of prostate cancer.

methodsSamples of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded prostate cancer from 141 European Americans (EAs) and 147 African Americans (AAs) in two independent sample cohorts were assessed for protein expression of CD24, mutant p53, mouse double minute 2 human homolog (MDM2), and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (ARF) using immunohistochemical analyses. All samples were analyzed for TP53

resultsCD24, mutant p53, MDM2, and ARF proteins were expressed in 55%, 24%, 39%, and 68% of prostate cancer samples, respectively. CD24 and mutant p53 were present more frequently in late-stage and metastatic prostate cancer. The presence of CD24 was associated with a greater than fourfold risk of metastasis, which included lymph node and distant metastases. H score analysis showed positive correlations of CD24 expression with mutant p53 (r = .308, P < .001) and MDM2 (r = .227, P = .004). There was a negative correlation for CD24 with ARF (r = -.280, P < .001). A racial disparity was evident for CD24 (AAs/EAs: 64% vs 47%; P = .004) but not for mutant p53 (AA/EA: 28% vs 21%; P = .152). In 32 CD24

conclusionThe CD24-p53 axis may contribute to aggressive and metastatic prostate cancers, especially those of AAs. This observation enhances understanding of the pathogenesis of prostate cancer and its associated racial disparities.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCD24 AntigenHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutation, MissenseNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingParaffin EmbeddingProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionTissue FixationTumor Suppressor Protein p53CD24 AntigenCD24 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53CD24metastasisprostate cancerracial disparityTP53

Identifiers

PMID32168400
PMCPMC7176538
OpenAlexW3011610344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.