ArticlePloS one2020
Deconstructing eye contact perception: Measuring perceptual precision and self-referential tendency using an online psychophysical eye contact detection task.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Context Memory Discrimination and Recognition in Humans: Development of a Novel Cognitive Task.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- The link between basic visual processing and higher-level social cognition: Eye gaze perception as a bridge in a transdiagnostic sample enriched with social dysfunction.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Cognitive Mechanisms of Aberrant Self-Referential Social Perception in Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder: Insights From Computational Modeling.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Article
- Sex differences in social cognition: Insights from a sample enriched for social dysfunction.PloS one · 2026Article
- Inferences about women's traits influence the judgment of their eye contact.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2025Article
- Neurobehavioral indices of gaze perception are associated with social cognition across schizophrenia patients and healthy controls.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2023Article
- Disrupted Eye Gaze Perception as a Biobehavioral Marker of Social Dysfunction: An RDoC Investigation.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Eye contact perception-the ability to accurately and efficiently discriminate others' gaze directions-is critical to understanding others and functioning in a complex social world. Previous research shows that it is affected in multiple neuropsychiatric disorders accompanied by social dysfunction, and understanding the cognitive processes giving rise to eye contact perception would help advance mechanistic investigations of psychopathology. This study aims to validate an online, psychophysical eye contact detection task through which two constituent cognitive components of eye contact perception (perceptual precision and self-referential tendency) can be derived. Data collected from a large online sample showed excellent test-retest reliability for self-referential tendency and moderate reliability for perceptual precision. Convergence validity was supported by correlations with social cognitive measures tapping into different aspects of understanding others. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that perceptual precision and self-referential tendency explained unique variance in social cognition, suggesting that they measure unique aspects of related constructs. Overall, this study provided support for the reliability and validity of the eye contact perception metrics derived using the online Eye Contact Detection Task. The value of the task for future psychopathology research was discussed.
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