Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32168309›Full record

Observational studyActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Barthel Index: creation and validation of two cut-offs using the BRASS Index.

Veronica Strini, Novella Piazzetta, Andrea Gallo, Roberta Schiavolin

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of a gait training program with the FisiorBMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026
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  14. Dependence and clinical fragility in hematopoietic stem cell transplant and CAR-T therapy: a retrospective study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  18. [Analysis of correlation between Barthel index score and preoperative occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty revision surgery].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veronica StriniClinical Research Unit-University-Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy. veronicastrini@gmail.com.
Novella PiazzettaUniversity of Padua. piazzettanovella@gmail.com.
Andrea GalloUniversity of Padua. andreagallo0395@gmail.com.
Roberta SchiavolinHospital of Padua. roberta.schiavolin@aopd.veneto.it.
University of Padua · ITVeneto Institute of Molecular Medicine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimHospital discharge should be planned during the first days of stay to avoid an inappropriate length of stay and an early rehospitalization. Blaylock Risk Assessment Screening Score Index (BRASS index) evaluates the risk of difficult discharge, Barthel Index the level of autonomy in "activities of daily living" (ADL). This is a prospective observational study, performed in Padua's Hospital (Italy), with the purpose of validating two cut-offs in the Barthel Index using the BRASS Index, in order to find three bands for difficult discharges: low, medium and high risk.

methodsTwo studies have been conducted: a pilot study in 2017 with 153 patients and a validation study in 2018 with 253 patients, in order to validate data emerged from the pilot study. Using a statistical method, two cut-offs have been identified in the Barthel Index.

resultsBoth of study showed that the grade of autonomy is correlated with the risk of difficult discharge. A Barthel score between 0 and 35 corresponds to a high risk, between 35 and 70 to a medium and over 75 to a low. DISCUSSION: This study suggests that, by the use of only Barthel Index, it may be possible to identify patients who may have difficulty in early discharge. This result suggests that the degree of functional dependence is predictive of the risk of difficult discharge. Further studies are needed to confirm the correlation between these data also in other realities (e.g. outside hospital departments).

conclusionNurses could use a single instrument to evaluate the autonomy and the risk of difficult discharge in order to identify early patients that need a discharge plan. (www.actabiomedica.it).

Indexed as

Patient DischargeAdultAftercareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansItalyLength of StayMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPilot ProjectsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32168309
PMCPMC7944663
OpenAlexW3012026193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.