Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32167862›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2020

Factors Affecting Sentinel Node Metastasis in Thin (T1) Cutaneous Melanomas: Development and External Validation of a Predictive Nomogram.

Andrea Maurichi, Rosalba Miceli, Hanna Eriksson, Julia Newton-Bishop, Jérémie Nsengimana, May Chan, Andrew J Hayes, Kara Heelan, David Adams, Roberto Patuzzo and 38 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Andrea MaurichiMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Rosalba MiceliMedical Statistics, Biometry and Bioinformatics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Hanna ErikssonDepartment of Oncology, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Julia Newton-BishopLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Jérémie NsengimanaLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
May ChanLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Andrew J HayesSarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Kara HeelanSarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
David AdamsExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Roberto PatuzzoMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BarrettaMedical Statistics, Biometry and Bioinformatics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Gianfranco GallinoMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Catherine HarwoodQueen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniele BergamaschiQueen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Dorothy BennettMolecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Konstantinos LasithiotakisYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, United Kingdom.
Paola GhiorzoUniversity Hospital of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Bruna DalmassoUniversity Hospital of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Ausilia ManganoniUniversity Hospital of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesca ConsoliUniversity Hospital of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Ilaria MattavelliMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Consuelo BarbieriMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Andrea LevaMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Umberto CortinovisPlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Vittoria EspeliIstituto Oncologico Svizzera Italiana, Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Cristina MangasIstituto Oncologico Svizzera Italiana, Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Pietro QuaglinoUniversity Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Simone RiberoUniversity Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Paolo BroganelliUniversity Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni PellacaniUniversity Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Caterina LongoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Corrado Del FornoUniversity Hospital of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Lorenzo BorgognoniOspedale S. Maria Annunziata, Tuscan Cancer Institute, Florence, Italy.
Serena SestiniOspedale S. Maria Annunziata, Tuscan Cancer Institute, Florence, Italy.
Nicola PimpinelliDivision of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sara FortunatoDivision of Dermatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra ChiarugiInstitute for Cancer Research and Prevention, Florence, Italy.
Paolo NardiniInstitute for Cancer Research and Prevention, Florence, Italy.
Elena MorittuScientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Antonio FloritaScientific Directorate, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Mara CossaDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Barbara ValeriDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Massimo MilioneDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo PruneriDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Odysseas ZorasUniversity Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
Andrea AnichiniImmunobiology of Human Cancers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Roberta MortariniImmunobiology of Human Cancers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Mario SantinamiMelanoma and Sarcoma Unit, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITUniversity of Turin · ITLeo Pharma (Australia) · AUMerck Serono (Italy) · ITNovartis (Netherlands) · NLOspedale Regionale di Bellinzona e Valli · CHPiedmont Reference Center for Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention · ITQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITAlmirall (Spain) · ESKarolinska Institutet · SEMerck Serono (Switzerland) · CHNational Health Service · GBNovartis (Switzerland) · CHRegeneron (United States) · USRheinmetall (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
Cancer Research UK C588/A10721Cancer Research UK C588/A19167Cancer Research UK C8216/A6129NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThin melanomas (T1; ≤ 1 mm) constitute 70% of newly diagnosed cutaneous melanomas. Regional node metastasis determined by sentinel node biopsy (SNB) is an important prognostic factor for T1 melanoma. However, current melanoma guidelines do not provide clear indications on when to perform SNB in T1 disease and stress an individualized approach to SNB that considers all clinicopathologic risk factors. We aimed to identify determinants of sentinel node (SN) status for incorporation into an externally validated nomogram to better select patients with T1 disease for SNB. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe development cohort comprised 3,666 patients with T1 disease consecutively treated at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori (Milan, Italy) between 2001 and 2018; 4,227 patients with T1 disease treated at 13 other European centers over the same period formed the validation cohort. A random forest procedure was applied to the development data set to select characteristics associated with SN status for inclusion in a multiple binary logistic model from which a nomogram was elaborated. Decision curve analyses assessed the clinical utility of the nomogram.

resultsOf patients in the development cohort, 1,635 underwent SNB; 108 patients (6.6%) were SN positive. By univariable analysis, age, growth phase, Breslow thickness, ulceration, mitotic rate, regression, and lymphovascular invasion were significantly associated with SN status. The random forest procedure selected 6 variables (not growth phase) for inclusion in the logistic model and nomogram. The nomogram proved well calibrated and had good discriminative ability in both cohorts. Decision curve analyses revealed the superior net benefit of the nomogram compared with each individual variable included in it as well as with variables suggested by current guidelines.

conclusionWe propose the nomogram as a decision aid in all patients with T1 melanoma being considered for SNB.

Identifiers

PMID32167862
PMCPMC7213590
OpenAlexW3011497510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.