Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32167705›Full record

ArticleInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Lessons learned after 20 years' experience with penile fracture.

Rodrigo Barros, Daniel Hampl, Andre Guilherme Cavalcanti, Luciano A Favorito, Leandro Koifman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. What is the most dangerous sexual position that caused the penile fracture? A systematic review and meta-analysis.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
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  16. Editorial Comment: Lessons learned after 20 years' experience with penile fracture.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
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  17. Editorial comment: Findings regarding non-sexual penile fracture in a referral emergency hospital.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rodrigo BarrosServiço de Urologia, Hospital Municipal de Souza Aguiar, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Daniel HamplServiço de Urologia, Hospital Municipal de Souza Aguiar, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Andre Guilherme CavalcantiDisciplina de Urologia, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Unirio, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Luciano A FavoritoUnidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Leandro KoifmanServiço de Urologia, Hospital Municipal de Souza Aguiar, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report our experience over the past 20 years in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of penile fracture (PF). MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween January 1997 and January 2017, patients with clinical diagnosis of PF were admitted to our facility and retrospectively assessed. Medical records were reviewed for clinical presentation, etiology and operative findings. Postoperative complications, sexual and urinary function were evaluated.

resultsSexual trauma was the main etiological factor, responsible for 255 cases (88.5%): 110 (43.1%) occurred with the "doggy style" position, 103 (40.3%) with "man on top" position, 31 (12.1%) with the "woman on top" position and 11 (4.3%) in other sexual positions. The most common findings in the clinical presentation were hematoma, in all cases and detumescence in 238 (82.6%). Unilateral corpus cavernosum injuries were found in 199 (69%) patients and bilateral in 89 (31%) patients. Urethral injuries were observed in 54 (18.7%) cases. Nine (14.7%) patients developed erectile dysfunction and eight (13.1%) had penile curvature. Only two (3.7%) patients had complications after urethral reconstruction.

conclusionsPF has typical clinical presentation and no need for additional tests in most cases. Hematoma and immediate penile detumescence are the most common clinical findings. Sexual activity was the most common cause. The 'doggy style' and 'man-on-top' was the most common positions and generally associated with more severe lesions. Concomitant urethral injury should be considered in cases of high-energy trauma. Surgical reconstruction produces satisfactory results, however, it can lead to complications, such as erectile dysfunction and penile curvature.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionPenile DiseasesFemaleHumansMalePenisRetrospective StudiesRuptureUrethraLearningPenile ErectionPenis

Identifiers

PMID32167705
PMCPMC7088490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.