Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32167468›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Hippocampal theta coordinates memory processing during visual exploration.

James E Kragel, Stephen VanHaerents, Jessica W Templer, Stephan Schuele, Joshua M Rosenow, Aneesha S Nilakantan, Donna J Bridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stable neuronal representations underlie cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  3. Review
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  5. Spatial and semantic memory reorganize a hippocampal long-axis gradient.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Spatial and semantic memory reorganize a hippocampal long-axis gradient.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Attending to Remember: Recent Advances in Methods and Theory.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James E KragelDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3240-6203
Stephen VanHaerentsDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Jessica W TemplerDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Stephan SchueleDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Joshua M RosenowDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Aneesha S NilakantanDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Donna J BridgeDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9838-3094
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Simultaneous eye tracking and hippocampal iEEG to identify oscillatory signals of memory retrieval and novelty detection in humansR21MH115366 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BRIDGE, DONNA JO · 2018 to 2019
$448k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115366NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus supports memory encoding and retrieval, which may occur at distinct phases of the theta cycle. These processes dynamically interact over rapid timescales, especially when sensory information conflicts with memory. The ability to link hippocampal dynamics to memory-guided behaviors has been limited by experiments that lack the temporal resolution to segregate encoding and retrieval. Here, we simultaneously tracked eye movements and hippocampal field potentials while neurosurgical patients performed a spatial memory task. Phase-locking at the peak of theta preceded fixations to retrieved locations, indicating that the hippocampus coordinates memory-guided eye movements. In contrast, phase-locking at the trough of theta followed fixations to novel object-locations and predicted intact memory of the original location. Theta-gamma phase amplitude coupling increased during fixations to conflicting visual content, but predicted memory updating. Hippocampal theta thus supports learning through two interleaved processes: strengthening encoding of novel information and guiding exploration based on prior experience.

Indexed as

Theta RhythmAdultEye MovementsFemaleGamma RhythmHippocampusHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedVisual PerceptionYoung Adultassociative noveltyepisodic memoryhumaniEEGlearningneurosciencenovelty detectionretrieval

Identifiers

PMID32167468
PMCPMC7069726
OpenAlexW3012259756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.