Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32167448›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020

Schizophrenia and "unmet needs": From diagnosis to care in Italy.

Silvana Galderisi, Marco A Riva, Paolo Girardi, Mario Amore, Bernardo Carpiniello, Eugenio Aguglia, Andrea Fagiolini, Armida Mucci, Antonio Vita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. D3 Receptor-Targeted Cariprazine: Insights from Lab to Bedside.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvana GalderisiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli,"Naples, Italy.
Marco A RivaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1699-5060
Paolo GirardiDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Mario AmoreDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal, and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Bernardo CarpinielloDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine-Psychiatric Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Eugenio AgugliaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea FagioliniDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Armida MucciDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli,"Naples, Italy.
Antonio VitaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is a leading cause of disability. People living with schizophrenia (PLWS) present unemployment, social isolation, excess mortality and morbidity, and poor quality of life. Early recognition and appropriate treatment reduce the risk of chronicity and comorbidity. Personalization and integration of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions, as well as accurate identification and management of psychiatric and somatic comorbidities, can significantly improve mental and physical health of PLWS, promoting recovery.

methodsA three-step Delphi approach was used to explore consensus on the essential components of early recognition and intervention, personalization, and integration of care to improve schizophrenia outcome, and on barriers and challenges to close treatment gaps. The consensus involved 8 Italian experts of schizophrenia, 100 psychiatrists from academic and nonacademic settings, including representatives of Italian Society of Psychiatry, and 65 trainees in psychiatry.

resultsA strong consensus (from mostly agree to totally agree) emerged on the importance of early diagnosis (97%), standardized assessments (91%), correct management of somatic and psychiatric comorbidities (99%), and personalization and integration of care (94%). Lack of time, human resources, and training were identified as the main barriers and challenges to the translation of knowledge into clinical practice.

conclusionsThe results of this Delphi study demonstrated a strong consensus on main components of schizophrenia care, as well as on unmet needs to promote best practice and gaps between knowledge and clinical practice. The involvement of a large group of professionals and trainees in this in-depth consensus process might contribute to raise awareness and stimulate innovative strategies to improve the outcome of PLWS.

Indexed as

AdultConsensusHealth Services AccessibilityHumansItalyMental Health ServicesPatient Care TeamPsychiatryQuality of LifeSchizophreniaDelphi consensusearly diagnosisschizophreniatreatment gaps

Identifiers

PMID32167448
PMCPMC7315886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.