Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32166713›Full record

SynthesisClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2020

Clinicopathological and prognostic value of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in breast cancer: a meta-analysis including 5177 patients.

Z Zhao, H Mu, Y Li, Y Liu, J Zou, Y Zhu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tumor Hypoxia: How Conventional Histology Is Reshaped in Breast Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. [Metformin suppresses hypoxia-inducible factor-1Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Recent Advances ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Selection of RNA aptamers targeting hypoxia in cancer.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Z ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China.
H MuSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Y LiSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Y LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China.
J ZouDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China.
Y ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China. zyb86052002@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-3279

Funding

Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation ZKX17024National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMounting studies have investigated the clinicopathological and prognostic value of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in breast cancer (BC), yet conclusions remain controversial. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to clarify this issue.

methodsAll relevant studies were searched using Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, and EMBASE online databases. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were applied to evaluate the clinicopathological and prognostic value of HIF-1α, respectively. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed to investigate heterogeneity and stability of the results. Begg's funnel plot and Egger's test were used to examine publication bias.

resultsA total of 31 eligible studies including 5177 subjects were enrolled. Of these, 25 studies assessed the prognostic role of HIF-1α and included 4546 individuals. Twenty-three studies involving 3277 individuals evaluated the clinicopathological significance of HIF-1α. High expression level of HIF-1α was correlated with poor overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.40-1.80, P < 0.001), disease-free survival (DFS) (HR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.53-2.28, P < 0.001), relapse-free survival (HR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.07-1.73, P = 0.001), and cancer-specific survival (HR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.10-2.19, P = 0.012). Pooled data from studies using multivariate survival analysis also showed that HIF-1α expression was associated with worse OS (HR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.32-1.92, P < 0.001) and DFS (HR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.39-1.84, P < 0.001). Additionally, high HIF-1α expression was associated with advanced tumor-node-metastasis stage, positive lymph-node status, negative ER status, ductal type, advanced histologic grade, high Ki67 expression, and strong VEGF expression.

conclusionHIF-1α might serve as an independent prognostic biomarker and a promising therapeutic target for BC. Future large-scale prospective randomized trials are needed to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLymphatic MetastasisPrognosisPublication BiasHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitBiomarkerBreast cancerHypoxia-inducible factor-1αMeta-analysisPrognosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.