Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32166411›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2020

Sorafenib Loaded Inhalable Polymeric Nanocarriers against Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Snehal K Shukla, Nishant S Kulkarni, Pamela Farrales, Dipti D Kanabar, Vineela Parvathaneni, Nitesh K Kunda, Aaron Muth, Vivek Gupta

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Inhalable nanoparticle-based drug delivery system for non-small cell lung cancer therapy: promises and challenges.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Recent Advancements in Lung Cancer Metastasis Prevention Based on Nanostrategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Treatment of lung diseasesMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Bioinspired particle engineering for non-invasive inhaled drug delivery to the lungs.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Snehal K ShuklaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Nishant S KulkarniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Pamela FarralesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Dipti D KanabarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Vineela ParvathaneniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Nitesh K KundaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Aaron MuthDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA.
Vivek GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York, 11439, USA. guptav@stjohns.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-8178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis exploration is aimed at developing sorafenib (SF)-loaded cationically-modified polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) as inhalable carriers for improving the therapeutic efficacy of SF against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsThe NPs were prepared using a solvent evaporation technique while incorporating cationic agents. The optimized NPs were characterized by various physicochemical parameters and evaluated for their aerosolization properties. Several in-vitro evaluation studies were performed to determine the efficacy of our delivery carriers against NSCLC cells.

resultsOptimized nanoparticles exhibited an entrapment efficiency of ~40%, <200 nm particle size and a narrow poly-dispersity index. Cationically-modified nanoparticles exhibited enhanced cellular internalization and cytotoxicity (~5-fold IC

conclusionThe localized delivery of SF-loaded nanoparticles resulted in improved anti-tumor activity as compared to SF alone. Therefore, this strategy displays great potential as a novel treatment approach against certain lung cancers.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCationsCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersHumansLung NeoplasmsNanoparticlesParticle SizePolymersSorafenibAntineoplastic AgentsCationsDrug CarriersPolymersSorafenib3D spheroidscationically modified particlesinhalable nanoparticlenon-small cell lung cancerSorafenib

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.