Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32166287›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2019

Patterns of Medication Exposure in Children on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Step in Prioritizing Future Pharmacologic Studies.

Céline Thibault, Hailey Collier, Maryam Y Naim, Jenna Heichel, Emily Schwartz, Athena F Zuppa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Priorities for Clinical Research in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation From the Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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  9. Population Pharmacokinetics of IV Phenobarbital in Neonates After Congenital Heart Surgery.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Céline ThibaultDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Hailey CollierDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Maryam Y NaimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Jenna HeichelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Emily SchwartzDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Athena F ZuppaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify medications administered to pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and to review the available pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics literature for the most commonly administered medications.

designRetrospective single-center study.

settingICUs at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. PATIENTS: Pediatric patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation between October 1, 2014, and September 30, 2018.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsDrug exposure was described according to age group (< 1 mo, 1 mo to < 2 yr, 2 to < 12 yr, and > 12 yr) and ICU (cardiac, neonatal, pediatric). The association of drug exposure with patient's characteristics was examined using one-way analysis of variance for categorical variables and linear regression for continuous variables. All pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics literature for the 50 most commonly administered medications on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was reviewed, with inclusion of studies that reported dosing regimens in conjunction with pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics data. A total of 179 different medications were administered to 254 children. Cumulative drug exposure increased with the duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation from a median (interquartile) of 10 drugs (6-14) at 1 week to 31 drugs (21-45) at 5 weeks following cannulation. There were significant differences in total drug exposure between age groups and ICUs. With exclusion of in vitro studies, published literature was available to support the use of 40% (20/50) of the most commonly administered medications. Dosing guidance was available for 20% (10/50) of medications and was primarily based on simulations and retrospective studies focusing on neonates and infants.

conclusionsThis study highlights specific needs for future pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies. Dosing guidelines are essential to optimize the care of critically ill children supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Indexed as

critical caredrug utilizationextracorporeal life supportpediatricspharmacokineticsreview literature

Identifiers

PMID32166287
PMCPMC7063935
OpenAlexW2972358463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.