Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32166198›Full record

ArticleBrain circulation

Demographic age-related variation in Circle of Willis completeness assessed by digital subtraction angiography.

Ryan G Eaton, Varun S Shah, David Dornbos, Orel A Zaninovich, Nicole Wenger, Travis M Dumont, Ciarán J Powers

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Posterior communicating artery variation is linked to compromised cerebral hemodynamics in middle-aged and older adults.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Age-related changes in the completeness of the circle of Willis in children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  8. Prevalence and Risk Factors Comparison of Anterior and Posterior Intracranial Arterial Stenosis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan G EatonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Varun S ShahCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
David DornbosDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Orel A ZaninovichDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nicole WengerCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Travis M DumontDepartment of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, The University of Arizona, Arizona, USA.
Ciarán J PowersDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncomplete circle of Willis (CoW) configuration is an important risk factor for cerebrovascular pathology, namely aneurysm formation and ischemic stroke. This study was performed to characterize CoW variation using digital subtraction angiography and to identify demographic and physiologic features that may influence the risk of having an incomplete CoW configuration. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review of 274 patients who underwent cerebral angiography by a single surgeon for any indication was conducted. Each CoW branch was graded as normal, hypoplastic, or aplastic. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to assess the impact of age, gender, race, and certain comorbidities on CoW configuration.

resultsA complete CoW was identified in 37.23% of patients. In univariate analysis, patients <40 years old were more likely to have a complete CoW (odds ratio [OR]: 4.973, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.610-9.476,

conclusionsCoW configuration shows considerable variation with age; however, further investigation is required to elucidate the full impact of other demographic and vascular risk factors on CoW anatomy.

Indexed as

Agecerebral arteriescircle of Willisdemographicdigital subtraction angiography

Identifiers

PMID32166198
PMCPMC7045533
OpenAlexW3008129662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.