Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32165966›Full record

ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2019

Sociological and Psychological Factors on Prohibited Substances Abuse in Rehabilitation Centre of Medan City, Indonesia.

Vita Camellia, Fasihah Irfani Fitri, Muhammad Surya Husada, Dudy Aldiansyah, Muhammad Ichwan, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Farah Diba Harahap

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vita CamelliaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Fasihah Irfani FitriDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Muhammad Surya HusadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Dudy AldiansyahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Muhammad IchwanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Khairunnisa KhairunnisaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia.
Farah Diba HarahapDepartment of Health, STIKES Nurliana, Medan 20237, Indonesia.
University of North Sumatra · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProhibited substances issue and their abuse have become a scourge for people in Indonesia. This situation creates concern for every level of society since this is very influential to damage and can even eliminate generations at a later time.

aimThis study aims to determine the characteristics of age, education, psychological and social problems related to substance dependence experienced by individuals with substance disorders who undergo rehabilitation in Medan, Indonesia.

methodsThis study is a cross-sectional analytic, in which the sample of this study was individuals who underwent rehabilitation in the Rehabilitation Center in Medan City who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A structured interview was carried out with the MINI ICD-10 on part M. disorders related to psychoactive substances. Furthermore, to see the level of dependence, WHO ASSIST questionnaire (The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) was used.

resultsThis study discovered that subjects with age above 21 years were the most dominant of the prohibited substance users group as many as 87 people (69%), Batak tribe with 73 people (57.9%), residence originating from outside the city with 70 people (55.6%), Unmarried with 87 people (70.2%), education level is medium (junior high school) with 117 people (92.9%) and work as many as 77 people (61.1%). The study also found that the most dominant number of prohibited substances users were single users of methamphetamine and a combination of two substances, each of which was 49 people (38.9%). There is no relationship between social factors and patterns of prohibited substance use. Also, the most dominant users of prohibited substances who undergo rehabilitation are those based on family and police (involuntary admission). Finally, as many as 70 people used methamphetamine require intensive intervention.

conclusionThis study shows that social and demographic factors are not related to the pattern of prohibited substance use.

Indexed as

Prohibited SubstancesRehabilitationSocial and Psychological Factor

Identifiers

PMID32165966
PMCPMC7061386
OpenAlexW2997908527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.