Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32165711›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Forecasting risk gene discovery in autism with machine learning and genome-scale data.

Leo Brueggeman, Tanner Koomar, Jacob J Michaelson

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leo BrueggemanUniversity of Iowa, Department of Psychiatry, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Tanner KoomarUniversity of Iowa, Department of Psychiatry, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jacob J MichaelsonUniversity of Iowa, Department of Psychiatry, Iowa City, IA, USA. jacob-michaelson@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-0992
University of Iowa · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Understanding the biology of language impairment through whole genome sequencingR01DC014489 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MICHAELSON, JACOB JAMES · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Estimating the impact of genetic variants on the brain in space and timeR01MH105527 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MICHAELSON, JACOB JAMES · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014489NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetics has been one of the most powerful windows into the biology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It is estimated that a thousand or more genes may confer risk for ASD when functionally perturbed, however, only around 100 genes currently have sufficient evidence to be considered true "autism risk genes". Massive genetic studies are currently underway producing data to implicate additional genes. This approach - although necessary - is costly and slow-moving, making identification of putative ASD risk genes with existing data vital. Here, we approach autism risk gene discovery as a machine learning problem, rather than a genetic association problem, by using genome-scale data as predictors to identify new genes with similar properties to established autism risk genes. This ensemble method, forecASD, integrates brain gene expression, heterogeneous network data, and previous gene-level predictors of autism association into an ensemble classifier that yields a single score indexing evidence of each gene's involvement in the etiology of autism. We demonstrate that forecASD has substantially better performance than previous predictors of autism association in three independent trio-based sequencing studies. Studying forecASD prioritized genes, we show that forecASD is a robust indicator of a gene's involvement in ASD etiology, with diverse applications to gene discovery, differential expression analysis, eQTL prioritization, and pathway enrichment analysis.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersAutism Spectrum DisorderCluster AnalysisEarly DiagnosisGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsHumansMachine LearningSequence Analysis, DNAGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID32165711
PMCPMC7067874
OpenAlexW3011603753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.