Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32165489›Full record

ReviewRNA (New York, N.Y.)2020

Former orphan riboswitches reveal unexplored areas of bacterial metabolism, signaling, and gene control processes.

Madeline E Sherlock, Ronald R Breaker

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ARNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetic disruption of the bacterialProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. 8-oxoguanine riboswitches in bacteria detect and respond to oxidative DNA damage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Mechanism of Ligand Discrimination by theJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Discovering riboswitches: the past and the future.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting RNA structures with small molecules.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Key players in regulatory RNA realm of bacteria.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022
    Review
  18. Iron-responsive riboswitches.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Variants of the guanine riboswitch class exhibit altered ligand specificities for xanthine, guanine, or 2'-deoxyguanosine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madeline E SherlockDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6471-4243
Ronald R BreakerDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2165-536X
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

X-RAY ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONP01GM022778 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 1985 to 2019
$26.1M
Discovery and Characterization of New RiboswitchesR01GM136969 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STROBEL, SCOTT A · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM022778NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparative sequence analyses have been used to discover numerous classes of structured noncoding RNAs, some of which are riboswitches that specifically recognize small-molecule or elemental ion ligands and influence expression of adjacent downstream genes. Determining the correct identity of the ligand for a riboswitch candidate typically is aided by an understanding of the genes under its regulatory control. Riboswitches whose ligands were straightforward to identify have largely been associated with well-characterized metabolic pathways, such as coenzyme or amino acid biosynthesis. Riboswitch candidates whose ligands resist identification, collectively known as orphan riboswitches, are often associated with genes coding for proteins of unknown function, or genes for various proteins with no established link to one another. The cognate ligands for 16 former orphan riboswitch motifs have been identified to date. The successful pursuit of the ligands for these classes has provided insight into areas of biology that are not yet fully explored, such as ion homeostasis, signaling networks, and other previously underappreciated biochemical or physiological processes. Herein we discuss the strategies and methods used to match ligands with orphan riboswitch classes, and overview the lessons learned to inform and motivate ongoing efforts to identify ligands for the many remaining candidates.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialRiboswitchBacteriaLigandsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNucleotide MotifsSignal TransductionLigandsRiboswitchaptamercis-regulatory elementcomparative sequence analysisnoncoding RNARNA motif

Identifiers

PMID32165489
PMCPMC7266159
OpenAlexW3011722187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.