Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32164878›Full record

ArticleImmunity2020

mtDNA Activates cGAS Signaling and Suppresses the YAP-Mediated Endothelial Cell Proliferation Program to Promote Inflammatory Injury.

Long Shuang Huang, Zhigang Hong, Wei Wu, Shiqin Xiong, Ming Zhong, Xiaopei Gao, Jalees Rehman, Asrar B Malik

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 286 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
286citing papers in PubMed
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

286 citing papers in PubMed, 409 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Expanding roles of cGAS-STING signaling in neuroinflammation.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of PANoptosis in intestinal diseases and its therapeutic implications.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  20. Condensation of cGAS induced by TyrScience signaling · 2026
    Article

226 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Long Shuang HuangDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zhigang HongDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Wei WuDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Shiqin XiongDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Ming ZhongDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xiaopei GaoDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jalees RehmanDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: jalees@uic.edu.
Asrar B MalikDepartment of Pharmacology and the Center for Lung and Vascular Biology, The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: abmalik@uic.edu.
Illinois College · USSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

TRPC6 Regulation of Lung Endothelial Barrier FunctionP01HL060678 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MALIK, ASRAR B. · 2000 to 2020
$40.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN LUNG BIOLOGY AND PATHOBIOLOGYT32HL007829 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DOLLY MEHTA · 1995 to 2026
$15.6M
THROMBIN-INDUCED PULMONARY VASCULAR PERMEABILITYR01HL045638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KOMAROVA, YULIA A · 1991 to 2025
$12.0M
Mesenchymal-Endothelial Transition as a Homeostatic Regenerative Mechanism in Acute Lung InjuryR01HL090152 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MALIK, ASRAR B., REHMAN, JALEES · 2007 to 2019
$5.9M
Endothelial Regeneration Following Lung Vascular InjuryR01HL118068 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MALIK, ASRAR B., REHMAN, JALEES · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL060678NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL045638NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090152NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118068NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytosolic DNA acts as a universal danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) signal; however, the mechanisms of self-DNA release into the cytosol and its role in inflammatory tissue injury are not well understood. We found that the internalized bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated the pore-forming protein Gasdermin D, which formed mitochondrial pores and induced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release into the cytosol of endothelial cells. mtDNA was recognized by the DNA sensor cGAS and generated the second messenger cGAMP, which suppressed endothelial cell proliferation by downregulating YAP1 signaling. This indicated that the surviving endothelial cells in the penumbrium of the inflammatory injury were compromised in their regenerative capacity. In an experimental model of inflammatory lung injury, deletion of cGas in mice restored endothelial regeneration. The results suggest that targeting the endothelial Gasdermin D activated cGAS-YAP signaling pathway could serve as a potential strategy for restoring endothelial function after inflammatory injury.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytosolDNA, MitochondrialEndothelial CellsGasderminsHEK293 CellsHumansInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinscGAS protein, mousecyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, MitochondrialGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNucleotides, CyclicNucleotidyltransferasesPhosphate-Binding ProteinsSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling ProteinscGASendothelial regenerationGasdermin Dinflammationlung injurymitochondrial DNApyroptosisvascular injuryYAP

Identifiers

PMID32164878
PMCPMC7266657
OpenAlexW3010809227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.