Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32164605›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2020

The clinical value of long - term electroencephalogram (EEG) in seizure - free populations: implications from a cross-sectional study.

Tang Xinghua, Li Lin, Fan Qinyi, Wei Yarong, Pu Zheng, Liu Zhenguo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electroencephalography at the height of a pandemic: EEG findings in patients with COVID-19.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tang XinghuaDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li LinDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fan QinyiDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei YarongDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pu ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liu ZhenguoDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. liuzhenguo@xinhuamed.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-2937
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudThis study aimed to explore the clinical value of long - term electroencephalogram (LTM EEG) in seizure-free individuals taking antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for more than 2 years. We try to look for clinical factors associated with epileptiform activity on LTM EEG in seizure free patients. We hope that the detection of epileptiform activity by the LTM EEG recording can develop the better treatment strategy.

methodsThe LTM EEG recordings of 770 individuals with a definite diagnosis of epilepsy were assessed. Two hundred sixty-two individuals accorded with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. We collect the demographic and clinical information and LTM EEG data of these 262 individuals. We analysed the data by one-way analysis of variance and Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsWe found that more epileptiform activity were found with LTM EEG recording than regular EEG recording in seizure-free individuals. We found several clinical factors could be associated with epileptiform activity on LTM EEG in seizure free patients by a one-way analysis: symptomatic or cryptogenic epilepsy [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.6], history of cerebral trauma (HR = 7.5), and abnormal imaging findings (HR = 3.1). The following factors suggested a correlation between history of cerebral trauma (HR = 2.4) and history of cerebral surgery (HR = 3.4) with epileptiform activity on LTM EEG presentation by multivariate logistic regression analysis.

conclusionsThe study indicated a correlation of a number of factors with abnormal LTM EEG presentation: symptomatic or cryptogenic epilepsy, history of cerebral trauma, history of cerebral surgery, and abnormal imaging findings. The LTM EEG recording may help find epileptiform activity in high risk seizure-free individuals. The individuals need be reevaluated the therapeutic strateagies, and increase the hope to reach real seizure-free.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdolescentAdultAnticonvulsantsChildCross-Sectional StudiesEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleSeizuresYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsEpilepsyEpileptiform activityLTM EEGSeizure-free

Identifiers

PMID32164605
PMCPMC7066744
OpenAlexW3012485352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.