Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32164570›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2020

Network hub-node prioritization of gene regulation with intra-network association.

Hung-Ching Chang, Chiao-Pei Chu, Shu-Ju Lin, Chuhsing Kate Hsiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hung-Ching ChangDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei, 10055, Taiwan.
Chiao-Pei ChuDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei, 10055, Taiwan.
Shu-Ju LinInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Chuhsing Kate HsiaoDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei, 10055, Taiwan. ckhsiao@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-8484
National Taiwan University · TWInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 106-2314-B-002-097-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo identify and prioritize the influential hub genes in a gene-set or biological pathway, most analyses rely on calculation of marginal effects or tests of statistical significance. These procedures may be inappropriate since hub nodes are common connection points and therefore may interact with other nodes more often than non-hub nodes do. Such dependence among gene nodes can be conjectured based on the topology of the pathway network or the correlation between them.

resultsHere we develop a pathway activity score incorporating the marginal (local) effects of gene nodes as well as intra-network affinity measures. This score summarizes the expression levels in a gene-set/pathway for each sample, with weights on local and network information, respectively. The score is next used to examine the impact of each node through a leave-one-out evaluation. To illustrate the procedure, two cancer studies, one involving RNA-Seq from breast cancer patients with high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ and one microarray expression data from ovarian cancer patients, are used to assess the performance of the procedure, and to compare with existing methods, both ones that do and do not take into consideration correlation and network information. The hub nodes identified by the proposed procedure in the two cancer studies are known influential genes; some have been included in standard treatments and some are currently considered in clinical trials for target therapy. The results from simulation studies show that when marginal effects are mild or weak, the proposed procedure can still identify causal nodes, whereas methods relying only on marginal effect size cannot.

conclusionsThe NetworkHub procedure proposed in this research can effectively utilize the network information in combination with local effects derived from marker values, and provide a useful and complementary list of recommendations for prioritizing causal hubs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansOvarian NeoplasmsRNA-SeqDirection regularizationIntra-networkNeighbor correlationPathway activity scoreTopology measure

Identifiers

PMID32164570
PMCPMC7069025
OpenAlexW3011531285

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.