ReviewCells2020
The Intersection of Serine Metabolism and Cellular Dysfunction in Retinal Degeneration.
Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Implications of Diabetes-Induced Altered Metabolites on Retinal Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Convergent human genetic evidence implicates serine biosynthesis in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Impact of contact lenses on the ocular surface microbiome, tear proteome, and dry eye disease.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- The "serine code" of metabolic reprogramming: multidimensional roles of the serine synthesis pathway in tumors and novel breakthroughs for targeted therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Nanoplastics amplify 6PPD ocular toxicity in zebrafish.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2026Article
- Absolute quantification of TCA cycle intermediates in mouse ocular tissues reveals distinct tissue- and sex-specific mitochondrial metabolism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Serine metabolism in tumor progression and immunotherapy.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Distinct metabolome and flux responses in the retinal pigment epithelium to cytokines associated with age-related macular degeneration: comparison of ARPE-19 cells and eyecups.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Genetic Background of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Eye on the horizon: The metabolic landscape of the RPE in aging and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025Review
- Metabolic Deficiencies in the Vitreous of Diabetic Retinopathy: Exploring the Potential of Dietary Supplementation to Address Key Metabolite Imbalances.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- High-throughput ultrastructural analysis of macular telangiectasia type 2.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Unraveling the mysteries of macular telangiectasia 2: the intersection of philanthropy, multimodal imaging and molecular genetics. The 2022 founders lecture of the pan American vitreoretinal society.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2023Review
- Circulating Sphingolipids in Insulin Resistance, Diabetes and Associated Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
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- Article
- Genome-wide screening reveals the genetic basis of mammalian embryonic eye development.BMC biology · 2023Article
- Phagocytosis in the retina promotes local insulin production in the eye.Nature metabolism · 2023Article
- Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling and Antioxidant Capacities of Different Solvent Crude Extracts ofMetabolites · 2022Article
- Metabolism Dysregulation in Retinal Diseases and Related Therapies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In the past, the importance of serine to pathologic or physiologic anomalies was inadequately addressed. Omics research has significantly advanced in the last two decades, and metabolomic data of various tissues has finally brought serine metabolism to the forefront of metabolic research, primarily for its varied role throughout the central nervous system. The retina is one of the most complex neuronal tissues with a multitude of functions. Although recent studies have highlighted the importance of free serine and its derivatives to retinal homeostasis, currently few reviews exist that comprehensively analyze the topic. Here, we address this gap by emphasizing how and why the de novo production and demand for serine is exceptionally elevated in the retina. Many basic physiological functions of the retina require serine. Serine-derived sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine for phagocytosis by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and neuronal crosstalk of the inner retina via D-serine require proper serine metabolism. Moreover, serine is involved in sphingolipid-ceramide balance for both the outer retina and the RPE and the reductive currency generation for the RPE via serine biosynthesis. Finally and perhaps the most vital part of serine metabolism is free radical scavenging in the entire retina via serine-derived scavengers like glycine and GSH. It is hard to imagine that a single tissue could have such a broad and extensive dependency on serine homeostasis. Any dysregulation in serine mechanisms can result in a wide spectrum of retinopathies. Therefore, most critically, this review provides a strong argument for the exploration of serine-based clinical interventions for retinal pathologies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.