Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32163504›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The treatment outcomes of epilepsy and its root causes in children attending at the University of Gondar teaching hospital: A retrospective cohort study, 2018.

Addisu Beyene, Agumas Fentahun Ayalew, Getasew Mulat, Ayele Simachew Kassa, Tigabu Birhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Addisu BeyeneDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar,Gondar, Ethiopia.
Agumas Fentahun AyalewFamily Guidance Association of Ethiopia, Bahir Dar Model Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinic, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2847-5211
Getasew MulatGAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia.
Ayele Simachew KassaDepartment of Adult Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Tigabu BirhanBahir Dar Health Science College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ETFamily Guidance Association of Ethiopia · ETUniversity of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is the most common chronic neurologic disorder which affects an estimated 10.5 million children worldwide. Despite the burden, the scarcity of study held in Ethiopia. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the treatment outcomes of epilepsy and its root causes in children with epilepsy.

methodsA hospital-based retrospective cohort study was conducted from October 10/2017 up to October 10/2018. A total of 210 study participants who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were included in the study. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire with a document review was used to collect data. The data were entered into Epi Info version 7.2.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics were computed. Simple logistic analysis was run (at 95% CI and p-value < 0.05) to identify factors associated with treatment outcome.

result210 eligible patients with epilepsy were recruited for the study. About half of the respondents were females and the majority was within the age group of 5-10 years. Phenobarbital has been the most frequently prescribed drugs and thirteen percent of patients were in the escalation phase of treatment. Eight percent of the study participants had poor adherence to the treatment regimen. About six percent of the study subjects were suffering from an uncontrolled seizure. Being a female child (AOR = 2. 21; 95%CI: 1.11, 4.41) and excellent adherence to anti-epilepsy treatment (AOR = 4. 51; 95%CI: 1.53, 13.42) were significantly associated with treatment outcome.

conclusionThis study revealed that many children were suffering from uncontrolled seizure and escalation therapy is being exercised. Being a female child and adherence to anti-epilepsy treatment were significantly associated with treatment outcome. Therefore, attention should be given to adherence counseling to convey a better treatment outcome.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnticonvulsantsChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyFemaleHospitals, TeachingHospitals, UniversityHumansInfantMaleMedication AdherencePhenobarbitalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsPhenobarbital

Identifiers

PMID32163504
PMCPMC7067446
OpenAlexW3011353256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.