Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32163297›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2020

Aging and Sex Effects on Mastication Performance in Healthy, Nondysphagic, Community-Dwelling Adults.

Erin M Milford, Bin Wang, Kimberly Smith, Dahye Choi, Bonnie Martin-Harris, Kendrea L Focht Garand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The effects of endoscope placement in the hypopharynx on swallowing-related measures in healthy adults.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  4. Comparison of Oropharyngeal Efficiency Between Two Popular Brands of Marie Biscuits.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin M MilfordDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile.
Bin WangStatistical Consulting Center, Department of Math and Statistics, University of South Alabama, Mobile.
Kimberly SmithDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile.
Dahye ChoiDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile.
Bonnie Martin-HarrisSchool of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Kendrea L Focht GarandDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of South Alabama, Mobile.

Funding

Research and Mentoring on Swallowing Impairment and Respiratory-Swallow CoordinatK24DC012801 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN-HARRIS, BONNIE J · 2013 to 2024
$1.8M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1TR000061 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$483k
Age-Related Variations in Swallowing and Aspiration Risk in VeteransIK1RX001628 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARAND, KENDREA LAYNE · 2015 to 2016
–
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000061NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC012801RRD VA IK1 RX001628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study investigated the impact of age and sex on mastication performance in healthy, nondysphagic, community-dwelling adults as observed during videofluoroscopy. Method Videofluoroscopic swallowing study imaging and mastication performance metrics (cycles, duration) were used to evaluate 185 healthy individuals (102 women, 83 men) aged 21-89 years. Results A significant effect of age on mastication cycles was not observed; however, a significant but weak effect of age on mastication duration was found. Female participants were observed to have significantly more mastication cycles and longer mastication durations compared to male participants. Three behavioral patterns of mastication performance emerged. Conclusions The results of this study contribute to normative data of mastication performance. An individual's sex was found to have a significant effect on mastication performance, although, in contrast to previous studies, age was not observed to significantly alter mastication performance. Differences in study methodologies likely explain the latter finding.

Indexed as

Independent LivingMasticationAdultAgingDeglutitionFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID32163297
PMCPMC7842865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.